题目
意译(literal translation),音译(transliteration)的英文科学定义!还有“直译”英语怎么说?
提问时间:2021-01-10
答案
音译(transliteration)
Transliteration is a mapping from one system of writing into another.Transliteration attempts to be lossless,so that an informed reader should be able to reconstruct the original spelling of unknown transliterated words.To achieve this objective transliteration may define complex conventions for dealing with letters in a source script which do not correspond with letters in a goal script.Romaji is an example of a transliterating method.
This is opposed to transcription,which maps the sounds of one language to the script of another language.Still,most transliterations map the letters of the source script to letters pronounced similarly in the goal script,for some specific pair of source and goal language.
One instance of transliteration is the use of an English computer keyboard to type in a language that uses a different alphabet,such as in Russian.While the first usage of the word implies seeking the best way to render foreign words into a particular language,the typing transliteration is a purely pragmatic process of inputting text in a particular language.Transliteration from English letters is particularly important for users who are only familiar with the English keyboard layout,and hence could not type quickly in a different alphabet even if their software would actually support a keyboard layout for another language.Some programs,such as the Russian language word processor Hieroglyph provide typing by transliteration as an important feature.The rest of the article concerns itself with the first meaning of the word,that is rendering foreign words into a different alphabet.
If the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages,a transliteration may be (almost) the same as a transcription.In practice,there are also some mixed transliteration/transcription systems,that transliterate a part of the original script and transcribe the rest.Greeklish is an example of such a mixture.
In a broader sense,the word transliteration is used to include both transliteration in the narrow sense and transcription.Anglicizing is a transcription method.Romanization encompasses several transliteration and transcription methods.
意译(literal translation)
"Translation" is,etymologically,a "carrying across" or "bringing across":the Latin translatio derives from transferre (trans,"across" + ferre,"to carry" or "to bring").The modern European languages,Romance,Germanic and Slavic,have generally formed their own equivalent terms for this concept after the Latin model:after transferre or after the kindred traducere ("to lead across" or "to bring across").Additionally,the Greek term for "translation," metaphrasis (a "speaking across"),has supplied English with "metaphrase," meaning a literal,or word-for-word,translation,as contrasted with "paraphrase" (a "saying in other words," from the Greek paraphrasis).
直译:a word-for-word translation,其实literal translation也代表直译
Transliteration is a mapping from one system of writing into another.Transliteration attempts to be lossless,so that an informed reader should be able to reconstruct the original spelling of unknown transliterated words.To achieve this objective transliteration may define complex conventions for dealing with letters in a source script which do not correspond with letters in a goal script.Romaji is an example of a transliterating method.
This is opposed to transcription,which maps the sounds of one language to the script of another language.Still,most transliterations map the letters of the source script to letters pronounced similarly in the goal script,for some specific pair of source and goal language.
One instance of transliteration is the use of an English computer keyboard to type in a language that uses a different alphabet,such as in Russian.While the first usage of the word implies seeking the best way to render foreign words into a particular language,the typing transliteration is a purely pragmatic process of inputting text in a particular language.Transliteration from English letters is particularly important for users who are only familiar with the English keyboard layout,and hence could not type quickly in a different alphabet even if their software would actually support a keyboard layout for another language.Some programs,such as the Russian language word processor Hieroglyph provide typing by transliteration as an important feature.The rest of the article concerns itself with the first meaning of the word,that is rendering foreign words into a different alphabet.
If the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages,a transliteration may be (almost) the same as a transcription.In practice,there are also some mixed transliteration/transcription systems,that transliterate a part of the original script and transcribe the rest.Greeklish is an example of such a mixture.
In a broader sense,the word transliteration is used to include both transliteration in the narrow sense and transcription.Anglicizing is a transcription method.Romanization encompasses several transliteration and transcription methods.
意译(literal translation)
"Translation" is,etymologically,a "carrying across" or "bringing across":the Latin translatio derives from transferre (trans,"across" + ferre,"to carry" or "to bring").The modern European languages,Romance,Germanic and Slavic,have generally formed their own equivalent terms for this concept after the Latin model:after transferre or after the kindred traducere ("to lead across" or "to bring across").Additionally,the Greek term for "translation," metaphrasis (a "speaking across"),has supplied English with "metaphrase," meaning a literal,or word-for-word,translation,as contrasted with "paraphrase" (a "saying in other words," from the Greek paraphrasis).
直译:a word-for-word translation,其实literal translation也代表直译
举一反三
已知函数f(x)=x,g(x)=alnx,a∈R.若曲线y=f(x)与曲线y=g(x)相交,且在交点处有相同的切线,求a的值和该切线方程.
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
最新试题
- 1用自准法测透镜焦距时平面镜起什么作用?平面镜的远近对测量结果有无影响
- 21.已知x=2-√10,求x2-4x-6的值
- 3已知f(x+1)=x^2-2x,求f(x)及f(3-4x)
- 4英语中姓氏写法
- 5三角形的中位线定理?
- 6量角器的直径与直角三角板abc的斜边ab重合,其中量角器0刻度线的端点N与点A重 合射线CP从CA处
- 7高中哪些实验要用到沸石?
- 8选词填空:耸立 站立 矗立 上海大厦( )在黄浦江畔
- 9why you are not still here 还是why you are still not here
- 10why not go to the cinema t( ) with me tonight
热门考点
- 1一个圆形的喷泉直径为8米,0.5米之遥池的边缘围上一圈栏杆,栏杆长度是多少米?
- 2在△ABC中,(1)若∠C=90°,cosA=12/13,求sinB的值;(2)若∠A=35°,∠B=65°,试比较cosA与sinB的大小;(3)若此三角形为任意锐角三角形,能否判断cosA+cos
- 3关注高考改革的英语作文
- 4牛羊吃草数学问题(续)
- 5f(x)=2的x次方+m×2的-x次方是奇函数,则常数m=
- 6有关笑的作文开头
- 7英语翻译
- 8《五柳先生传》一文中否定句的作用是什么?
- 9把58千克的苹果 分给三个班 大班分到的二分之一等于中班的三分之二等于小班的四分之三 问各分到多少千克?
- 10二分之根号十二 -4分之根号·27分之1+3分之根号18