题目

反义疑问句的详细解释

提问时间：2021-01-06

答案

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问.
口诀：反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地.
有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主.
若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替.
Let's go特殊记,Shall we 提前要牢记.
肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异.
1.结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否,前否后肯) .
　　He likes playing football,doesn’t he?He can speak English,can’t he?
★其他类型反意疑问句的用法
（1）There be 变成be there
　　例：There are 3 dogs,aren’t there?There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?
(2) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren’t I.
例：I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t
(3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.
例如：Pass me a book,will you?/ won’t you?Don’t watch too much TV,will you?
★★Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let’s go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you?
(4)陈述部分用 no,no one,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
　　e.g.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,do they?
Tom made no answer,did he?She can hardly read it,can she?
(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.
例如：Everything is right,isn’t it?Nothing is in the box,is it?
(6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体.
Everybody has got the new books,haven’t they?Everyone knows his job,don’t they?
Anyone can do that,can’t they?No one is interested in math,are they?/ is he?
★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it；当陈述主语是those,these时,用they.
This is a book,isn’t it?These are my books,aren’t they?
★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问.
(7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
She used to climb the mountain,usedn’t she?/ didn’t she?
(8)陈述部分有have to +v.(had to +v.),疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）.
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don’t we?
(9)陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
(10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn’t he?
(11)陈述部分有You’d like to +v.时,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语.
You’d like to go with me,wouldn’t you?
(12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）.
He must be a doctor,isn’t he?She must know it,doesn’t she?
You must have studied English for three years,haven’t you?/didn’t you?
He must have finished it yesterday,didn’t he?
(13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.
例：What a clever boy,isn’t he?
(14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
(15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定.
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?/ I will go there if it doesn’t rain,won’t
She said that they were happy,didn’t she?/ He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn’t he?
You think that you are funny,don’t you?
★但如果主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect,I imagine等时,根据宾语从句变.
I think (that) he is serious,isn’t he?I don’t think (that) he is serious,is he?
(16) 否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.
It is impossible,isn't it?He is unhappy,isn’t he?