题目

倒桩句是怎么组成的?用法是什么?

提问时间：2020-12-10

答案

　　是英语语法吧?桩打错了
　　“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装.将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装.
　　一、 部分倒装
　　部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
　　1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子.
　　这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not only,in no way,at no time,few,not,no等,如:
　　Not a word did I say to him.
　　Never have I found him so happy.
　　Little does he care about what I said.
　　2.only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装.如:
　　Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)
　　Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)
　　3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装.如:
　　I saw the film,so did she.
　　4.“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装.如:
　　Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.
　　但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装.如:
　　Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
　　5.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装.如:
　　Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句)
　　Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句)
　　6.as引导的让步状语从句.如:
　　Proud as these nobles are,he’s afraid to see me.
　　Tired as he was,he kept on running.
　　7.在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构.如:
　　Many a time has John given me good advice.
　　Often have we made that test.
　　二、 全部倒装
　　全部倒装有以下几种情况:
　　1.There be结构.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等.
　　2.“Here,There,Now,Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构.
　　说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点.而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义.如:
　　Here comes the old lady!
　　Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
　　除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述.其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装.如:
　　Here you are.
　　3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装.如:
　　In came Mr White.
　　Up went the arrow into the air.
　　4.“分词(代词) + be + 主语”结构.如:
　　Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
　　5.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装.如:
　　On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
　　(文/肖克义；英语通高三版2004-2005学年第12期；版权归英语辅导报社所有