题目

平面薄片所占闭区域D由抛物线y=1/2x^2及直线y=x所围成,在点（x,y）处的面密度为x^2+y^2,求薄片的重心

提问时间：2020-12-04

答案

质心定义：x`=(∑μi*xi)/(∑μi),y`=(∑μi*yi)/(∑μi) 积分区域为：0≤x≤1,x^2≤y≤x x`=(∑μi*xi)/(∑μi)=(∫xμdA)/(∫μdA) =[∫∫x(x^2)ydxdy]/[∫∫(x^2)ydxdy] =[∫x(x^2)(∫ydy]dx)/[∫(x^2)(∫ydy)dx] =[∫x(x^2)(y^2/2)dx]/[∫(x^2)(y^2/2)dx] =[1/2∫x(x^2)(x^2-x^4)dx]/[1/2∫(x^2)(x^2-x^4)dx] x^2≤y≤x =[∫(x^5-x^7)dx]/[∫(x^4-x^6)dx] =(x^6/6-x^8/8)/(x^5/5-x^7/7) =(1/6-1/8)/(1/5-1/7) 0≤x≤1 =35/48 y`=(∑μi*yi)/(∑μi)=(∫yμdA)/(∫μdA) =[∫∫y(x^2)ydxdy]/[∫∫(x^2)ydxdy] =[∫(x^2)(∫y^2dy)dx]/[∫(x^2)(∫ydy)dx] =[∫(x^2)(y^3/3)dx]/[∫(x^2)(y^2/2)dx] =[1/3∫(x^2)(x^3-x^6)dx]/[1/2∫(x^2)(x^2-x^4)dx] x^2≤y≤x =2/3[∫(x^5-x^8)dx]/[∫(x^4-x^6)dx] =2/3(x^6/6-x^9/9)/(x^5/5-x^7/7) =2/3(1/6-1/9)/(1/5-1/7) 0≤x≤1 =35/54 ∴薄片质心坐标为(x`,y`)=(35/48,35/54)