题目

英语翻译
1、 我国侵权行为法要求侵权诉讼的原告必须是与案件有关的直接利害关系人,而越来越多的环境破坏行为并不影响某个特定人的利益,仅仅使公众的环境利益受到损害.
2、 由于环境行政在很大程度上可以通过其行政管理行为防止环境污染而导致侵权现象的发生,所以,这种事先预防的救济路径主要为行政路径.
3、 以公益的促进为建制的目的与诉讼的要件,诉讼实际的实施者虽或应主张其与系争事件有相当的利益关联,但诉讼的实际目的往往不是为了个案的救济,而是督促政府或受管制者积极采取某些促进公益的法定作为,判决的效力亦未必局限于诉讼的当事人.
4、 环境权作为使现有环境受到保护、使之不破坏,以及在某些情况下使环境得到改善的权利,它的实现往往需要创设有效的参与到国家环境行政管理活动中去的程序.
5、 有学者提出了环境影响评价制度,其是指在开发建设及进行其他可能对环境有影响的活动前,对该行为可能产生的环境影响进行调查、预测和评定,提出防止措施,并编制成文件供有关部门审查批准等行为规则的总称.在具体实施后,由于环境侵权受害人最能够客观地评判各种建设以及事业经营活动会在多大程度上影响他们的权益,所以,从环境侵权法律救济的角度而言,环境影响评价制度的关键就是大力推进作为受害人的社会民众的广泛参与,形成包括预案参与、过程参与、末端参与和行为参与等在内的广泛的参与机制.
6、 保护环境,就是要使生态环境在发展变化中保持新的平衡.要使被消耗的环境资源得到补偿,使被破坏的生态环境得到恢复,必须从经济机制上予以保证.这种经济机制要求制定建立和完善各种环境资源的有偿使用制度,以防止对环境成本(外部成本)的转嫁和打足环境的“重置成本”.
希望能够得到较为专业的翻译指导,3Q~

提问时间：2020-11-03

答案

1, plaintiff in tort law required infringement proceedings must be directly related to the interested party in the case, while more and more environmental damage does not affect the interests of a particular person, just so that the public interest was affected negatively the environment. 2, due to a great extent, through its environmental administration administration of Act to prevent the violations occurred as a result of environmental pollution, so that to prevent the relief mainly administrative path. 3, public promotion for elements formed with the purpose of the proceedings, although the actual perpetrators of the proceedings or claims with the considerable benefits associated with the event, but the actual purpose of the proceedings is often not for relief, but to urge the Government or controlled by actively promoting public statutory, and effect of a judgment may not be confined to the parties of the proceedings. 4, as the existing environmental protection of environmental rights, so that it does not damage, and in some cases improve the environmental rights, its implementation often requires the creation of effective participation in the activities of the State administration for environmental programs. 5, some scholars have raised environmental impact assessment system, which refers to the development and construction and other activities that may have an impact on the environment, to investigate the possible environmental impacts, prediction and assessment, propose prevention measures, and to prepare a document for the relevant Department for review and approval of rules of conduct, such as collectively. In specific implementation Hou, due to environment infringement victims most to objective to evaluation various construction and career operating activities will in more large degree Shang effect they of interests, so, from environment infringement legal relief of angle, environment effect evaluation system of key is strongly advance as victims of social people of widely participation, formed including plans participation, and process participation, and end participation and acts participation, zainei of widely of participation mechanism. 6, protecting the environment, is to keep the changes of ecological environment in the development of new balance. To make the compensation of environmental resources are consumed, damaged ecological environment restoration, must be ensured from the economic mechanism. This economic mechanism calls for establishing and perfecting the system of paid use of environmental resources, to prevent the environmental costs (externalities) passed on foot and the environment "replacement cost".