题目

英语题目,麻烦解释一下为什么不选D而选B
The soldiers felt a bit disappointed to find nothing except a car_______at the roadside after the earthquake.
A.being abandoned
B.abandoned
C.abandoning
D.having been abandoned

提问时间：2020-10-30

答案

做这个题目要学会断句
The soldiers felt a bit disappointed /to find nothing /except a car(_______at the roadside) after the earthquake.
士兵觉得有一点失望,因为地震后,他除了看见路边被遗弃的汽车,几乎什么东西都没发现.
在这里abandoned表示“被遗弃”后置定语修饰汽车.ed表示“完成”,表被动.
为什么不选D是因为如下几个规则：
1.having been done即所谓的过去分词的完成形式,它不能做（后置）定语,但是可以做状语.
如：Having been admitted into Tsinghua University,he decided to treat himself to a big dinner with his whole family.
（已经）被清华大学录取之后,他决定和家人举行大宴以犒劳自己.
2.如果要用表示已经被完成的动作的非谓语动词来做后置定语的话,只需要直接使用done（过去分词）即可.即此题目中的用法.
如：Did you attend the meeting held yesterday?
你参加了昨天举行的会议了吗?