题目

非谓语动词作状语区别
这些状语怎么区别该用不定式还是动名词啊?（还有请顺便再讲一下独立主格是什么,怎么用,通俗一点,谢谢）Coming into the room,he found his father angry.当走进房间时,他发现父亲生气了.（时间状语）
Being tired,they went on working.虽然累了,但他们继续工作.（让步状语）
Having been hit by the big boy on the nose,the little boy began to cry.由于被大孩子打了鼻子,那个小男孩哭了.（原因状语）
He put a finger in his mouth,tasted it and smiled,looking rather pleased.他把一个手指放进嘴里,尝了尝,笑了,看起来挺高兴.（伴随状语）

提问时间：2020-10-23

答案

一般表示被动,表示动作已完成的,用过去分词.如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the village is too small.
表示主动或者表示动作动作正在进行的,用现在分词.但是如果要强调非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生时,可以用现在分词完成式.如：
Coming into the room, he found his father angry.
Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry.
如果用作目的状语或者表示将来的动作就用不定式,但是only+ to do特殊,是作结果状语.如：
I come here only to say good-bye to you.　目的状语
He searched the room only to find nothing. 结果状语

独立主格表示的是所填非谓语动词和句子主语没有任何关系（主谓关系或者动宾关系）,那么久在这个非谓语动词前面加上自己的逻辑主语,这就叫独立主格.如：
The test finished, we began our holiday.
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.