题目

英语,间接宾语和直接宾语
英语中什么是间接宾语和直接宾语．怎么用啊!

提问时间：2020-10-15

答案

主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语.例如：
My father bought me a new bike.
He gave me an apple.
1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物.指人的为间接宾语,
指物的为直接宾语.一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后.如果要
把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前需加介词.例如：
Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.
Show me your new book,please.=Please show your new book to me.
2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词.一般在动词give,tell,sell,lend,show之后加to.在动词buy,make,get等之后加for.例如：
Would you lend me your dictionary,please?=Would you lend your dictionary to me,please?
Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes.=Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.