题目

英语翻译
Recently,supply chain management and the
supplier (vendor) selection process have received
considerable attention in the business-management literature.
During the 1990s,many manufacturers
seek to collaborate with their suppliers in order to
upgrade their management performance and com-
petitiveness (Inner et al.,1999; Shin et al.,2000).The
material flow in a supply chain is shown in Fig.1.
The purchasing function is increasingly seen as a
strategic issue in organizations.Buyer and supplier
relationships in manufacturing enterprises have
received a great deal of attention.When it is built on
long-term relationships,a company's supply
chain creates one of the strongest barriers to entry
for competitors (Briggs,1994; Choi and Hartley,
1996).In other words,once a supplier becomes
part of a well-managed and established supply
chain,this relationship will have a lasting effect on
the competitiveness of the entire supply chain.
Therefore,the supplier selection problem has
become one of the most important issues for
establishing an effective supply chain system.The
overall objective of supplier selection process is to
reduce purchase risk,maximize overall value to
the purchaser,and build the closeness and long-
term relationships between buyers and suppliers
(Monczka et al.,1998).
我也想给多点分。可我没那么多分嘛。

提问时间：2020-10-02

答案

最近,供应链管理和
供应商（供应商）甄选过程已收到
相当重视的业务管理文献.
在20世纪90年代,许多制造商
寻求与他们的供应商,以
提高他们的管理业绩和COM -
竞争（内蒙古等. , 1999年;申等. , 2000年） .那个
物质流在供应链中显示图. 1 .
采购功能正日渐被视为
在组织的战略问题.采购商和供应商
关系的生产企业有
收到了大量的注意力.当它是建立在
长期关系,一个公司的供应
链创建一个最强大的进入壁垒
竞争对手（布里格斯, 1994年;崔和哈特利,
1996年） .换言之,一旦成为供应商
部分管理完善,并建立供应
链,这种关系将产生持久的影响
的竞争力,整个供应链.
因此,供应商选择问题
成为最重要的问题
建立一个有效的供应链系统.那个
总体目标供应商选择过程是
降低采购风险,最大限度地发挥整体的价值
购买者,并建立了密切和长期的
长期关系买家和供应商
（蒙兹卡等. , 1998年） .