题目

首先在这里先说明一下情况,因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的.同时这次的考试对我来说很重要,希望各位前辈能够帮助我,谨慎作答,因为我会完全相信你们的答案的!（题目比较多,请不要只对正确答案进行讲解,麻烦将其他的选项的用法等分析清楚吧,怎么区分用法）谢谢!
1.The discovery of gold in Australia ledthousands to believe that a fortune__________.
A.is made B.would make C.was to bemade D.had made
--我选了A,
2.Every few years,the coalworkers________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had
--我选了B,
3.—Why,Jack,you look so tired.
--Well,I ____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting
--我选了A,
4.Every year a flood of farmers arrive inShenzhen for the money—making jobs they______before leaving their hometowns.
A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised
--我选了C,
5.—Guess what,we’ve got our visas for ashort term visit to the UK this summer.
-----How nice!You_______a different culturethen.
A.will be experiencing B.have experienced提问时间：2020-09-14

答案

【解答】这些题型涉及被动语态和相关的其他知识.
【分析】
1,1.The discovery of gold in Australia ledthousands to believe that a fortune__________. A.is made B.would make C.was to bemade D.had made这道题选择A只是明白了应该填被动态,但一般考察被动态的时候都会加上时态使得难度上升.本题的题干提到在澳大利亚发现的金子将会驱使数以千计的人相信可以发财.发现金子在先,发财其后,因此需要填上将来时和被动态,所以答案不是A,而是C
2,2.Every few years, the coalworkers________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had这道题其实考察的不是被动语态,而是非谓语动词.这类型的题目考察的是have sth. done 的形式,其完整形式是have sth. done (by others).因此,答案是B.
3,3. —Why,Jack,you look so tired. --Well,I ____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting
这种题型每年必考,只不过你要知道出题人的核心思想是什么就好了.两人在对话,考察的就是现在发生的事情,换句话说,就是立足点为现在,一切以现在为出发点.选择A就犯错了,认为是过去进行时,而D强调的是现在完成进行时,意为截止到现在事情依然在进展也在进行中.因此,答案选择D.
4,4.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money—making job they______before leaving their hometowns.
A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised这类题型结合了语法和逻辑.你看这句话,每年农民潮涌向深圳,他们为了赚钱---在他们离开家乡前他们就已经被承诺可以找到工作.其中的they指的是农民,这里农民不能承诺别人,只是被承诺,这里需要了解they真正指代的对象.因此,答案是D,而不是C.
5,5.—Guess what,we’ve got our visas for ashort term visit to the UK this summer. -----How nice!You_______a different culture then. A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced这道题依然是我上面提到的.两人对话,基于的是现在.本题的解题点在两个地方,一个是基于现在,一个是第二人对话中的最后一个词then“到那时”,将来发生,而且在特殊的时间点,这个就是将来进行时的定义.所以,答案为A.
6,6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you________fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating这类型的题,我们的做法是选优.如果答案为B,那么你所基于的点是过去,而不是现在.本题有两个时间点,一个是in the spring ,一个是in the fall, 很明显秋天在春天的后面,这就是告诉你,用的是将来时.所以,B如果改为will eat就可以了,所以用优选法应该选择D.
7,7.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he_______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy这是考察虚拟语气,你需要知道真相是什么.题干翻译Bob昨天本来可以帮助我们,但是他太忙了.Bob忙是真相,虚拟的部分是本可以帮我们（其实没帮）,如果答案选择了C,那么连Bob忙这件事也不是客观真相,就不符合咱们说的虚拟中有真有假的原则了.所以,答案应该为真相,发现在过去的A,不是虚拟的C.
希望可以帮到你.这是针对你的问题的,其实在以后做题的时候,你应该多思考每题的出题点,因为高考中考察点往往不止一个,经常会2-5个知识点混杂一起,让你失去判断力,只要你基本功扎实,再难的题目都可以抽丝剥茧的.祝你学习顺利!