题目

英语翻译
（1）（2010.潍坊检测）
Spending as little as $ US5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia found.
　　Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others - even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
　　"We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn," said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness,report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills,gifts for themselves,gifts for others and donations to charity.
　　"No matter how much income each person made,those who spent money on others reported greater happiness,while those who spent more on themselves did not," Dunn said in a statement.
　　Dunn's team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $US3000 and $US8000."Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself," they wrote in their report,published in the journal Science.
　　They gave their volunteers $US5 or $US20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
　　"These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations -- as little as $US5 -- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day," Dunn said.
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提问时间：2020-08-08

答案

花钱最少每天只需为别人花5美元,就能大大提升别人的快乐,球队在不列颠哥伦比亚大学发现.
　　检验中对630多名美国人花钱时显示快乐他们花了钱——即使他们在别人认为自己花钱的问题会使他们更加满意.
“我们想要检验这个推测,人们如何花费他们的钱和他们挣多少钱是同等重要的”伊丽莎白?杜恩说:英国哥伦比亚大学的心理学家.研究人员让600名志愿者评价自己的总体幸福感,报告年收入以及详细的月支出情况,包括帐单,给自己及他人购买礼物支出以及慈善捐赠.
邓恩在一份声明中说“不管每个人收入了多少钱,那对别人来说说都是幸福的,而那些自己花更多时间的人却不是这样的”.,
杜恩的研究小组还在调查公司的16名员工在波士顿之前和之后收到一份年度利润领到奖金,在3000~8000美元之间.“员工投入更多正面的社交经验加成支出更多的快乐,在收到奖金的方式和他们花了奖金是一个更快乐的重要预测因子的大小奖金本身他们写道:“他们的报告发表在《科学》杂志上.
研究人员向志愿者们分发了5美元US20美元,一半人说明了该如何花这些钱.那些,将钱用于别人或别的东西的人,被报道后会感到更快乐.
邓恩说:“这些研究结果也表明了很小的改变支出分配——哪怕为别人花5美元,尽可能地少花足以在某天增添真正的幸福”,.