题目

高一英语定于从句,填关系副词等
有些前面可以加介词、如果觉得必要能不能适当地解释一下?
我以前英语很好.但定于从句就是搞不明白~能有大侠解救一下么.
1.I can't find the farm _______ we worked last year.
2.Have you been to the West Lake ________ is very beautiful.
（是填which 还是 where呢?我同学说是where,但在这里,关系副词不是作主语么?应该是which吧?）
3.This is the factory _______ we visited yesterday.
4.This is the reason _______ I was late.
5.This is the reason _______ he gave us just now.
6.This is the way ______ he did the experiment yesterday.
7.This is the way _______ he told us yesterday.
8.We're going to visit the school ______you went to last year.
9.The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.
10.These days _______ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
11.It is the factory ______________________________________.
（这是他爸爸原来想去的那个工厂）
It is the factory where his father wanted to go before.
It is the factory to which his father wanted to go before.
It is the factory which his father wanted to go to before.
最后一句翻译,这三种是不是都可以呢?

提问时间：2020-08-07

答案

1. where/on which
2. which
3. that/which
4. why
5. that/which
6. in which
7. that/which
8. that/which
9. when
10. that/which
11. 三句全对
定语从句涉及when, where, why等关系词时,可以用下面的窍门解题：
只需将先行词放到从句的动词后,观察是否需要加适当的介词,如果不需加,就用that/which,如果需要加则遵循以下原则：
1. 先行词是地点--》where (或者：介词 + which)
2. 先行词是时间--》when (或者：介词 + which)
3. 先行词是元音--》why (或者：介词 + which)
以第一题为例：
I can't find the farm _______ we worked last year.
将先行词the farm放到从句动词worked的后面,原句是：We worked (on) the farm last year.--》这里少了介词on,由于the farm是地点,所以用where或者on which.
以第三题为例：
This is the factory _______ we visited yesterday.
将先行词the factory放到从句动词visited的后面,原句是：We visited the factory yesterday.--》这里没有缺少任何介词,所以直接用that或which就可以了.
所以第十一题的三种表达都是对的：
(1) & (2) His father wanted to go (to) the factory. (少了介词to,加之先行词为地点,故用where或to which)
(3) His father wanted to go to (the factory). (没缺少介词,故用which或that)
*当先行词为时间或原因时,判断方法同上.