题目
怎么判断宾语从句中要用where还是which
提问时间:2020-08-03
答案
宾语从句其实是也一句话的宾语.当一句话的宾语是一个完整的句子,这个充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句.如 I think (that) I will win.句中(that) I will win是一个完整句(主语I 谓语will win),这就是宾语从句.
宾从的引导词只有that在从句中不充当句子成分,其他的引导词(包括你所问的 where和which)在句中充当一定成分(主语、宾/表语、状语等)
I don't know which I like best.
句话中I 是主语 don't know是谓语 which I like best是宾语
which是从句的宾语
如I wonder where he bought this cup.
这句话中I 是主语 wonder是谓语 where he bought this cup是宾语
宾语从句中where作状语
判断引导词充当从句的成分,可以把从句还原为特殊疑问句如上述which I like best 可以由从句 I like best 缺少宾判断which做宾语
或还原宾语即I like sth.(宾语) best 中sth由which代替帮助判断
或还原疑问句Which do I like best?发现which代替宾语(对宾语提问)
还原一个状语 如in that shop 到从句中,he(主) bought(谓) this cup(宾语) in that shop,发现where充当地点状语(也可以理解为特殊疑问句中where提问状语)
总的来说,关系代词what/ which/ who/ whom等做引导词,在从句中充当主语/宾语等(名词性的句子成分);关系副词how/ where/ when等做引导词,在句中充当状语(副词性的成分)
(注)Wh-ever形式的词用法相同
宾从的引导词只有that在从句中不充当句子成分,其他的引导词(包括你所问的 where和which)在句中充当一定成分(主语、宾/表语、状语等)
I don't know which I like best.
句话中I 是主语 don't know是谓语 which I like best是宾语
which是从句的宾语
如I wonder where he bought this cup.
这句话中I 是主语 wonder是谓语 where he bought this cup是宾语
宾语从句中where作状语
判断引导词充当从句的成分,可以把从句还原为特殊疑问句如上述which I like best 可以由从句 I like best 缺少宾判断which做宾语
或还原宾语即I like sth.(宾语) best 中sth由which代替帮助判断
或还原疑问句Which do I like best?发现which代替宾语(对宾语提问)
还原一个状语 如in that shop 到从句中,he(主) bought(谓) this cup(宾语) in that shop,发现where充当地点状语(也可以理解为特殊疑问句中where提问状语)
总的来说,关系代词what/ which/ who/ whom等做引导词,在从句中充当主语/宾语等(名词性的句子成分);关系副词how/ where/ when等做引导词,在句中充当状语(副词性的成分)
(注)Wh-ever形式的词用法相同
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