题目

英语翻译
According to the principle of relevance,whenever a person sets out to communicate something,he automatically communicates the presumption that what he is going to say is believed to be optimally relevant to us.Thus it can be seen that the goal of human communication is optimal relevance,that is,an expectation on the part of the audience that his attempt at interpretation will yield adequate contextual effect at minimal processing cost.To put it more clearly,an utterance,on a given interpretation is optimally relevant if and only if：(a) it achieves contextual effects to be worth the addressee's attention; (b) it puts the addressee to no unjustifiable expenditures of processing effort in achieving those effects.

提问时间：2020-07-27

答案

根据关联准则,当某人开始表达某事, 他会自动表达某个推论,说话人认为即将说出的这一推论与听者最佳相关.因此可将人类交流的目的看做是一个最佳关联,即,说话人期望通过最小的处理代价而产生足够的语境效果,使听众理解...