题目

名词+of doing; 名词+to do 倒底什么样的名词要of doing或to do
以下是我找到的
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,的两种都可以.现分述如下：
⑴will,willingness,suggestion,conclusion,decision,permission,agreement,refusal,determination,proposal,resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.如：
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope,risk,possibility,impossibility,probability,intention,prospect,responsiblility,aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.如：
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way,chance,need,necessity,right,freedom,power,opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.如：
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有权那样做.
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没有提到 到底是什么意义的名词之后只能跟of doing或to do

提问时间：2020-07-27

答案

没有特别规定的呢.
of doing是指这件事
to do是指未做而有目的的事
比如说
In fact,there is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
说的是以他们的水平来看,他们胜出的机会很微,但有可能会在这一场突然爆冷胜出也不一定,所以只用of winning, 而不是说他们这一场一定没机会胜出 to win.
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
这里指的是她的信心,想得到一等奖,指的是这一次要得到,而不是说每一次都要得到,所以用to win.
希望这样说可以比较明确一点?呵,英文很重要的是语感,不是全部都可以只靠记的.