题目

英语翻译
2.FDI in goods and patterns of investment in financial services
According to the study by Kose et al.(2006),the main source of
international investment in developing countries is FDI.In other
words,most companies that invest in manufacturing products prefer
to go and invest directly in emerging countries.If this trend is
going to continue,then it is also possible that banks and other
financial institutions will have more incentive to follow the manufacturers
and/or follow the same strategy in emerging countries.In
other words,while home bias will continue as long as the countries
are not integrated as part of one regional or global economy,capital
and financial services are flowing to emerging countries as long
as these countries allow the entrance of foreign companies.
According to Domanski (2005),the value of the Financial Sector
FDI,in the form of cross border merger and acquisitions targeting
banks in emerging countries,has increased from $2.5 billion in
1991–1995 to $67.5 billion for 2001–2005.Latin America has been
the largest recipient of this type of FDI (48 percent),followed by
Asia (36 percent of total M&As) and then Eastern Europe with 17
percent of total M&A over 1991–2005.We are also seeing the partial
privatisation of banks in China where some foreign banks were
able to have access to some assets of these banks.
As financial globalisation intensifies,one can see that the way of
providing financial services will change.As more FDI is taking place
in emerging countries,financial institutions are trying to have entry
into these markets and hence have direct access to the host countries’
customers.This in turn will lead to an increase in international
financial services,mainly offered in the form of FDI entry.
As regional blocks such as ASEAN or APEC intensify the removal
of their financial barriers,one could expect larger banks to emerge
in these blocks and at the same time,to see strong competition
from the US and the EU into these two regional blocks and India.
However,one should not underestimate the importance of more
efficient financial institutions in Asia,as these countries are trying
to expand their economic growth and become more competitive.
3.The emergence of mega-banks
While national reforms are improving the operation of domestic
banks in some parts of the world,regional integration such as the
EU has created a new banking system which is far more competitive
than before.International events and globalisation are also creating
global pressure on banks to become internationally more competitive.
As the European banks merged and create strong new financial institutions that could compete better globally.

提问时间：2020-07-25

答案

2.在商品和外国直接投资的投资金融服务
根据这项研究由杭州高丝等.(2006),最主要的来源
在发展中国家的国际投资的外国直接投资.在其他
单词,大多数公司,投资于制造业产品经验者优先
去和直接投资新兴国家.如果这种趋势
要继续下去的话,那么它也有可能是银行和其他
金融机构将有更多的激励遵循厂家
和/或遵循同样的策略在新兴国家的经济.在
换句话说,虽然家庭偏见仍将继续,只要这个国家
不整合为一的部分地区或者全球经济、资本
和金融服务,对新兴国家都一样长
当这些国家允许外国公司的入口.
根据Domanski(2005年),金融部门
外国直接投资的形式),跨国界兼并与收购目标
银行在新兴国家,已经从25亿美元
1991-1995 67.5亿美元2001-2005.拉丁美洲已经
最多的这种类型的外国直接投资(48%),然后再用
亚洲(36%),然后总存在东欧和17
在1991-2005的并购.我们也看到了部分
在中国银行的私有化过程中一些外国银行
能够获得一些资产的银行.
作为金融全球化进程的加剧,你可以看到的方法
提供金融服务将会改变.随着越来越多的外国直接投资
在新兴国家的经济、金融机构正设法已经进入
到这些市场,因此有直接进入宿主国家'
顾客.这反过来会增加国际
金融服务,主要提供的形式的外国直接投资的入口.
作为区域块如东盟或亚太经合组织加强去除
他们的财政壁垒,一个人能期望大银行
在这些模块,与此同时,看到强大的竞争
玛勒