题目

英语翻译
刑事诉讼免证权制度是现代法治国家证据制度的重要组成部分,是对证人出庭作证义务的补充和限制.目前世界各国的刑事诉讼法都普遍将免证权作为证人的一项基本权利确立下来.但在我国法律中,免证权制度还处于缺失状态.建立健全免证权制度具有十分重要的意义,它不仅可以推进我国目前的证据立法进程,而且在保护证人基本人权,维护家庭和社会关系的稳定以及保护国家公共利益等方面具有不可忽视的作用,因此在我国刑事诉讼法中确立免证权制度是必要的.本文将从免证权的概述出发,阐述了免证权的概念、特征等基本问题,初步介绍免证权,然后深层次探析设立免证权的理论基础和价值依据,最后将回到中国问题,立足于我国国情,提出有关免证权制度的构想.

提问时间：2020-07-24

答案

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Abstract：
The right of exemption from testifying in criminal litigation is an integral part of evidence system in modern law-governed countries. It is a supplement and restriction to the witness's obligation to testify. At present, the code of criminal procedure of various countries of the world has generally established that exemption from testifying is the basic right of a witness. However, this system is still absent in the laws of China. Establishing a sound system of the right of exemption from testifying has an important significance; not only will it expedite the process of evidence legislation, but also play a significant role in terms of basic human rights, maintenance of family and social stability, and the protection of national public interest. Therefore, it is imperative to establish the system of the right of exemption from testifying in China's code of criminal procedure. By presenting an elementary introduction of the right of exemption from testifying, this paper describes the basic issues such as its concept and characteristics, and then probes in-depth into the theoratical and value basis of establishing the right of exemption from testifying. Finally, basing on the national conditions in China, it presents some propositions regarding the right of exemption from testifying in criminal litigation.