题目

英语翻译
(1) fluctuating results partly because of the initial start-up operations,marketplace
dynamics,marketing and organization costs (i.e.,aimed at attracting
customers and acquiring them) or new marketing costs related to newer
technological demands which must be written off or applied against current or
expected short-term earnings; 可以意译!

提问时间：2020-07-22

答案

造成浮动部分是因为起初的启动程序,市场动力学,营销和组织成本（等等,目的是吸引顾客并且想他们咨询）或者新的销售成本,而这是与更新的技术要求相联系的,为了现行的抑或期望的短期收入新的要求必须被注销或者申请.
是我自己翻译的,不大好,可以pia飞,呵···