题目

英语中,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补与主语+谓语+双宾语这两种结构有什么区别?该如何辨认?

提问时间：2020-07-13

答案

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
宾语 + 宾补之间有逻辑上的 “主谓”关系：某人+ 做……或某事+ 发生……
能担任“宾补”的形式多样,不一一例举,你要细读语法书去.
His remarks made me angry.( It implies that " I was/ became angry.)
I saw him coming.(It implies that " He was coming.")
主语+谓语+双宾语
双宾语：是 “人 与 物”的关系,两者之间无逻辑上“主谓”关系,即不能说：某人是/做某物.
间接宾语（人）+ 直接宾语（物）
My dad bought me a new book.（给我买什么了：不能理解成:I was a new book.)
He gave me a nice gift.(送给我什么了：不能理解成：I was a nice book.)
或：间接宾语（物）+ 介词(to/for) + 间接宾语（人）
My dad bought a new book for me.
He gave a nice gift to me.