题目

初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式

提问时间：2020-06-13

答案

有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别.如
1.like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作.如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作.如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”),hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”),
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”),prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”).
2.remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3.forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom,so I phoned him the second time.
4.try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5.mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6.need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending.( = The bike needs to be mended)
7.want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending.( = The bike wants to be mended)
8.begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用.但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去.如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do,不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时.如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候.如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时.如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start.
9.go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事.
如 After reading English,she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth .
如 When I was writing a letter,someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10.continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事.
如 After reading English,she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事.
如 When I was writing a letter,someone knocked the door.I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11.be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.