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请翻译一下~!(汉转英)
宋代画家虽画的是山林野趣,但离不开表现以人为活动主体的行旅,游乐,山居,访友,以及渔,樵,耕,读,具有很强的生活气息.有的以表达爱国之情为主,描绘祖国山河的壮丽美境.有的则以斜风细雨,疏林晚照寄托山河破碎的伤感情怀.这种以山水寄情的优良传统在宋代表现得尤为突出.
这一时期,“文人画”在画坛上占了优势.不但民间画工的“匠人画”不登“大雅”,就连宋代的院体画也遭到冷遇.“写意”画已演变发展成具有排斥传神写实的特定涵意.几乎所有的山水画家,都以文人画理论指导自己的艺术实践,他们立足于师法造化,追求超然物外的意境,崇尚笔墨形式的意趣,强调寓意抒情的作用.绘画形式上表现为水墨山水的大发展以及诗,书,画的高度结合,具有典型的文人画特征.

提问时间:2020-06-13

答案
Though the song dynasty painter painted trees,but cannot leave habitat is the subject of performance in order to human activities,amusement,travelled on,and fishing,firewood visits plow,read,and have strong life breath.Some to express patriotic sentiment is given priority to,depicting the magnificence of the country.All rivers beauty Others to XieFengXiYu,thin WanZhao Lin on broken sad feelings rivers.This tradition with landscape comfortable behaves particularly outstandingly in song dynasty.
This period,"the literati paintings in the painting," taken advantage of.Not only the "builders folk painters" painting not up ","even adaiah of song dynasty was also YuanTiHua doghouse."Enjoyable" painting have evolved into a rejection preached the development of specific meaning of realism.Almost all of the landscape painters,all in theory to guide your literati paintings art practice,they based on the pursuit of devotions,imitate the creation of artistic conception,advocating ink form rich,emphasize moral lyrical role.Painting form of performance for the ink painting landscapes and poetry,books,paintings,the height of the combined with typical characteristics of literati paintings.
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