题目
题型：0119 期末题难度：来源：
中词语的正确形式填空。
It is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those who 1______ (consider) to be successful
must have been working hard 2______ (achieve) their goal and their success can also benefit others.
Some people argue that one can not succeed 3______ he works very hard. There are many examples to
show that success comes from hard work. One example is 4______ Madam Curie had been working all day
and all night 5______ she made the great discovery of radium.
Other people think that luck and opportunity are 6______ (importance) than hard work. They argue that
even if one works hard, he can not succeed 7______ luck and opportunity. For instance, 8______ film star,
Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film.
I think that 9______ hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be successful, he has to work
hard on one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the 10______. These two factors are essential
for one"s success.
答案
6. more important 7. without 8. a 9. both 10.other
核心考点
举一反三
showing care.
What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend"s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room
as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got
into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared 5 , he began to wash his son"s windscreen. I could
feel he is a caring man through the glass.
I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. "Buy
Xerox. It"s a good sharp price," he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about
my life,just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought
about my father"s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his
9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.
When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I"ve often felt 11 . For example, I always
return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend
who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn"t a good friend!
My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful
dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her
thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I"d considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations
of friends.
Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the
years, however, I"ve learned to 20 other persons" love signs.
| ( )1. A. remember ( )2. A. excitedly ( )3. A. regard ( )4. A. bus ( )5. A. punctually ( )6. A. visited ( )7. A. greeting ( )8. A. interested ( )9. A. long ( )10. A. praised ( )11. A. content ( )12. A. in order ( )13. A. feeling ( )14. A. disappeared ( )15. A. opened ( )16. A. depressed ( )17. A. uncaring ( )18. A. unique ( )19. A. opinion ( )20. A. send | B. enjoy B. nervously B. treat B. train B. carefully B. interrupted B. meeting B. angered B. short B. remembered B. guilty B. in turn B. suggestion B. grew B. refused B. upset B. dishonest B. common B. way B. read | C. value C. silently C. take C. car C. proudly C. warned C. apology C. encouraged C. warm C. blamed C. curious C. without delay C. judgment C. helped C. hosted C. fascinated (对…着迷) C. unhappy C. pleasant C. mind C. give | D. admire D. instantly D. think D. plane D. coldly D. telephoned D. explanation D. surprised D. polite D. thanked D. disappointed D. without difficulty D. belief D. declined D. invited D. shocked D. uncooperative D. familiar D. life D. express |
| 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 | |||
| 1._____ Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we"d like to get out of. But how do you do it? I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you to finally get out of that bad habit. 2._____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). 3._____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. 4._____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺 乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don"t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 5._____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That"s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. | |||
| A. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. B. Simple tips for getting out of bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. If at first you don"t succeed, please try again. E. Tell your friends and family. F. The reason why we need to make good habits. G. Don"t break more than one habit at a time. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Beauty has always been regarded as something admirable. Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier and healthier; they have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal consultants (顾问) give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive persons. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. While attractiveness is a positive thing for a man"s rise, it is harmful to a woman"s. Handsome male executives (主管) were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be the reasons for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the woman who had been ranked most attractive always received the fewest votes. | |||
| 1. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. strengthens the feminine qualities required B. makes women look more honest and capable C. is of great importance to women D. often enables women to succeed quickly | |||
| 2. Bowman"s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. turns out to be an obstacle to men B. affects men and women alike C. has as little effect on men as on women D. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women | |||
| 3. It can be inferred from the passage that people"s views on beauty are often _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. practical B. old-fashioned C. prejudiced D. serious | |||
| 4. The author writes this passage to _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractive B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive C. demand equal rights for women D. emphasize the importance of appearance | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren"t just important to us; they make the world what it is. Scientists say that gravitational (重力的) force makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers. Even of you can"t see it, you know it"s there. Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain-it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it"s a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, being generous is not something you need any qualifications for, but no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance. Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to become champions. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, that"s one less to make the next time. There is an infinite (无穷的) number of things we value, but without love, generosity and perseverance, we just don"t think that our life or the world would be the way it is. | |||
| 1. The underlined word"it" in the second paragraph refers to "_____". | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. the world B. gravitational force. C. value D. experience | |||
| 2. To be generous, the author thinks _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. you needn"t make efforts B. you should be qualified C. you should give all you have D. you will find it good to give | |||
| 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Peseverance is the only thing that can help us to achieve success B. People don"t understand the life they are experiencing at all C. We can find love in complete strangers sometimes D. What the world is like depends on gravity and love. | |||
| 4. What would be the best title for the passage? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Success and Failure B. Three Values C. Endless Love D. Life Full of Hope | |||
| 5. We find the passage conveys a(n) _____ attitude to us when we read between the lines. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. negative B. positive C. indifferent D. worried | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists. Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don"t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you. | |||
| 1. The main purpose of the article is to _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. explain how shyness developed. B. recommend ways of dealing with shyness C. persuade readers that shyness is natural. D. prove that shyness can be overcome | |||
| 2. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Shy people never have any fun. B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness. C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful. D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding. | |||
| 3. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. The author of the article B. Shy men and women C. Doctors and psychologists D. Popular entertainers |