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A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
小题1:Why was Sam late for his job?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D.He was busy applying for a new job.
小题2:The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor
B.humor is important in our lives
C.early bird gets the worm
D.humor can solve racial discriminations
小题3:The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.tried to hold backB.tried to setC.chargedD.gave out
小题4:Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A.Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析

本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。
小题1:细节题。根据who hit a traffic jam on his way to work可知,他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。
小题2:主旨题。根据短文第 1 句是主题句 A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack — when a touch of humor might well enable us to win (在人生很多场激烈的争斗中,我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话,可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第 4 段第 1 句,可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。
小题3:词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了,而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严,仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。
小题4:推断题。根据 …shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job 我们可以了解到,Sam不止一次上班迟到了。
核心考点
试题【A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced  1  for a few days, I was   2  to wait tables on my own. All went  3  that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily  4  the tables not far from the kitchen.   5  , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the  6 was full of people. I moved slowly,   7 every step. I remember how  8  I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was  9  on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it  10   to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to  11  I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very  13  to you, but we are getting ready to  14  now, and my wife needs her  15 back.”
At first his   16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was  17 . I wanted to get into a hole and  18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just   19  , I have learned to be more  20 and not to be too sure of myself.
小题1:
A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
小题2:
A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised
小题3:
A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong
小题4:
A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.show
小题5:
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally
小题6:
A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table
小题7:
A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving
小题8:angry        B. calm        C. sad          D. happy
小题9:
A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited
小题10:
A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier
小题11:
A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend
小题12:
A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having
小题13:
A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting
小题14:
A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave
小题15:
A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat
小题16:
A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need
小题17:
A.coldB.full of joyC.paleD.on fire
小题18:
A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay
小题19:
A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described
小题20:
A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

A
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
小题1:The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last time
C.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time
小题2:The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistake
C.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers
小题3:What can we learn from the story?
A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.
C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D.People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the ___1___ to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled(变味), and ___2___ may the host or hostess’ spirits. If you have to be ___3___ call and tell them to start ___4___ you.
It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ___5___. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.
Though it’s often ___6___ to arrive at a party on time, on the other hand, the host or hostess ___7___ guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can ___8___ at any time between the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring ___9___ present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess ___10___. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. ___11___ bring money as a present. In an introduction, the ___12___ of a name is: (1) the given name; (2) the family name. In other ___13___, the given name comes ___14___. It’s important not only to learn and remember ___15___, but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their ___16___ names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mrs Smith”, “Mr Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.
A maiden(闺女) name is a ___17___ family name at birth. In theUnited States and Canada, after a woman ___18___, she takes the family name of her ___19___ in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to ___20___ their maiden names after they get married.
1. A. guests     B. visitors       C. customs      D. passengers
2. A. or   B. so       C. but     D. yet
3. A. tired       B. hungry       C. late     D. early
4. A. without  B. for      C. with    D. after
5. A. awake    B. ready  C. up      D. friendly
6. A. useless    B. impossible  C. unable D. important
7. A. forces     B. invites C. begs    D. orders
8. A. play       B. fly      C. arrive  D. start
9. A. a big      B. a small       C. a good       D. an expensive
10. A. pleased B. satisfied     C. interested   D. uneasy
11. A. Never   B. Always       C. Do      D. Be sure to
12. A. spelling       B. calling       C. order  D. pronunciation
13. A. words   B. letters C. idioms       D. sentences
14. A. last       B. first    C. finally D. in the middle
15. A. expressions  B. appearances       C. names D. addresses
16. A. given    B. family C. middle       D. pen
17. A. gentleman’s  B. boy’s  C. woman’s    D. man’s
18. A. works   B. marries      C. bears   D. dies
19. A. husband       B. mother       C. father  D. sister
20. A. stop      B. give up      C. keep   D. find
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Between ten and midnight the United States is politically leaderless—there is no center of information anywhere in the nation except in the New York headquarters of the great broadcasting companies and two wire services. No candidate and no party can afford the investment on election night to match the news-gathering resources of the mass media; and so as every citizen sits in his home watching his TV set or listening to his radio, he is the equal of any other in knowledge. There is nothing that can be done in these hours, for no one can longer direct the great strike for America’s power; the polls have closed. Good or bad, whatever the decision, America will accept the decision—and cut down any man who goes against it, even though for millions the decision runs contrary to their own votes. The general vote is an expression of national will, the only substitute for violence and blood. Its decision is to be defended as one defends civilization itself.
There is nothing like this American expression of will in England or France, India or Russia. Only one other major nation in modern history has tried to elect its leader directly by mass, free, popular vote. This was the Weiman Republic of Germany, which modeled its unitary vote for national leaders on the American practice. Out of its experiment with the system it got Hitler. Americans have had Lincoln, Wilson and two Roosevelts. Nothing can be done when the voting returns are flooding in; the White House and its power will move to one or another of the two candidates, and all will know about it in the morning. But for these hours history stops.
小题1:Between ten P.M. and midnight the United States is politically leaderless because ________.
A.the president has been murdered
B.the general strike for power has ended
C.the government has resigned
D.the general vote is being held
小题2:“The great strike for America’s power” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.the strike of the government members
B.the great vote
C.the election campaign
D.the strike of the government employees
小题3:The author believes that the decision at the polls will ________.
A.lead to a civil warB.result in a general strike
C.cause violence and bloodD.be defended by all Americans
小题4:Without the general vote, the author implies ________.
A.there would be a civil warB.there would be a general strike
C.there would be an election campaignD.there would be a fierce debate

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com­pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi­na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”
The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo­tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.  
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha­llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com­panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.            
小题1:The whole passage is about _______.
A.people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US
B.what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C.the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D.how a book influences the Chinese
小题2:The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.
A.be more competitive with foreign firms
B.find an excuse for their job cuts
C.let the workers make a living on their own
D.encourage the fired workers
小题3:The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.
A.something we depend on for a living
B.a most important kind of food
C.change or challenge
D.way of life
小题4:From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.
A.they have different opinions on changes and challenges
B.people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C.the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D.they are both greatly encouraged by the book

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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