More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century, according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It forecasts that 35% of the 826,000 people born in 2012 will live to become centenarians. But a long life is not unalloyed good news. David Sinclair, head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK, warned that for many the future may mean social isolation(隔离)as they live longer than friends and members of their families. "It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer," he said, "but there is a big "but1. We will be older, but in worse health, and at high risk of living alone. The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning. We deal with the problems that are under our noses, but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off.When you"re talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more, I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it." This year there will be 14,500 centenarians in the UK, a number which is expected to increase to 110,000 in 2035. Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age: the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%; for boys the figure is 32%. The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500 in 1961 to more than 10,000 in 2010,a figure which is projected to reach 71,000 by 2035 and 276,000 by 2060. Men are also living far longer, although their numbers are far fewer. There were an estimated 92 male centenarians in 1961 and just below 2,000 in 2010. 小题1:The underlined word centenarians probably means people who_____.A.are born this year | B.live longer than their friends | C.are in poor health | D.are a hundred or more years old | 小题2:From what David Sinclair said, we can learn_____.A.he doesn"t believe so many people are living longer | B.the older we are, the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health | C.the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer | D.too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us | 小题3:Which of the following statement is true?A.About 289,100 people born in 2012 will live to 100. | B.More men will reach their century than women in the future. | C.The number of the female centenarians was 1,000 in 1970s | D.More than 600 people reached their century in 1961. | 小题4:What does this passage mainly talk about?A.A long life is not always good news. | B.A long life also means social and physical isolation | C.In the future, more people will live to 100 in the UK. | D.It is good to live to 100. |
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小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C |
试题分析:世界上长寿的百岁老人越来越多。长寿并不是不让人恼火的事。因为我们比家人和朋友长寿,这可能导致与社会隔离,更孤单。因为年老身体状况会更差。而我们对未来的计划准备得还不够充分。平均女性比男性更长寿。但是男性长寿的人数比以前也增加了。 小题1:词意猜测题。文章第一段的意思:根据ONS发表的数字判断:今年出生的三分之一的婴儿可能会收到来自谁将成为二十二世纪第二个十年里的百岁老人的百岁祝贺信息。2012年出生的826,000中有35%的人将成为世纪老人。再结合该单词的词根centen 推测,centenarians 为世纪老人。故选D。 小题2:推理判断题。根据第二、三段David Sinclair所说的话判断:他认为长寿不一定是好消息。因为年龄越大身体状况越差,比家人和朋友活得长就意味着孤独与社会隔绝。其他选项和他的观点不符。故最佳选B。 小题3:细节判断题。最后一段的意思:女性比男性长寿,所以B错;C想在文中没提;根据文章倒数第二段的1961年有500多人到百岁判断,D错;根据第一段最后一句话计算:826,000×35% =289,100,故选A。 小题4:大意归纳题。根据第一段和后面的介绍判断,文章要告诉读者一个事实:美国有越来越多的人将成为世纪老人。这个消息的好与坏是个别人对这一事实的分析评价,属于个人观点,偏离主题。故选C。 |
核心考点
试题【More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday me】;主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]
举一反三
Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. Although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
小题1: According to the passage, plays an important role in making friends.A.admitting your shortcomings | B.self criticism | C.modesty | D.confidence |
小题2: If you are not liked by a person, .A.you should find the reason in yourself | B.you’d better talk with the person face to face | C.you may not be the one to be blamed | D.you and that person misunderstand each other |
小题3: We can learn from the third paragraph that .A.your good qualities may make you earn more money | B.your weakness may also be your strengths in some way | C.your negative qualities may cause you to lose friends | D.you’ll have few friends if you don’t share the same interest |
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.It is important to lose weight. | B.It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. | C.Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. | D.If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty. |
小题5: What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A.How to find your good qualities. | B.How to make friends. | C.How to make self criticism. | D.How to keep fit. |
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There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. 小题1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..A.he has given up his smoking habit | B.he has made great efforts in his work | C.he is interested in making anything new | D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey | 小题2:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would______.A.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements | B.succeed in climbing up the social ladder | C.face difficulties and take up challenges | D.aim high and reach his goal each time | 小题3:When the author says “a new way of being” (para. 3), he is referring to _____. A.a new way of taking risks | B.a new approach to experiencing the world | C.a new system of adapting to change | D.a new method of finding ourselves | 小题4:For personal growth, the author may not support __________.A.curiosity and more chances | B.being quick in self – adaptation | C.open – minded to new experiences | D.avoidance of internal fears and doubts |
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When I was a child, my parents taught me the difference between good and bad behavior by showing me specific examples. My mother told me that you don’t 36 other kids because you would not like 37 if they hit you. That makes 38 . But, if my mother told me to be “nice” to someone, it was too vague for me to 39 . But if she said that being nice 40 delivering daffodils to a next door neighbor, that I could understand. I believe that doing practical things can 41 the world a better place. When I was in my twenties I thought a lot about the meaning of life. At the time, I was getting started in my 42 of designing more humane facilities for animals at big farms and slaughterhouses(屠宰场). Many people would think that to even work at a slauterhouse would be inhumane, but they 43 that every human and animal 44 dies. In my mind, I had a(n) 45 of a way to make tht dying as 46 as possible. Back in the 1970s, I went to fifty different feedlots and big farms in Arizona and Texas and 47 them work cattle. I cataloged the parts of each facility that 48 effectively. I took the best loading ramps, and other components and 49 them into an ideal new system. I get great 50 when a farmer tells me that my corral (畜栏) 51 helps cattle move through it quietly and 52 . When cattle stay calm, it means they are not scared. And that makes me feel I’ve 53 something important. Some people might think if I could snap my 54 I’d choose to be “normal”. But, I wouldn’t want to give up my 55 to see in beautiful, precise pictures. I believe in them.
小题1: | A.knock | B.hit | C.beat | D.strike |
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小题3: | A.sense | B.difference | C.sail | D.way |
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小题4: | A.recognize | B.realize | C.know | D.understand |
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小题5: | A.meant | B.minded | C.missed | D.admitted |
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小题7: | A.job | B.career | C.trade | D.industry |
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小题8: | A.regret | B.remember | C.forgive | D.forget |
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小题9: | A.constantly | B.eventually | C.immediately | D.directly |
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小题10: | A.description | B.scene | C.picture | D.image |
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小题11: | A.peaceful | B.calm | C.quiet | D.silent |
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小题12: | A.required | B.asked | C.promised | D.helped |
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小题13: | A.solved | B.worked | C.acted | D.conducted |
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小题14: | A.collected | B.gathered | C.assembled | D.met |
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小题15: | A.satisfaction | B.expectation | C.explanation | D.presentation |
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小题16: | A.aim | B.intention | C.plan | D.design |
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小题17: | A.hardly | B.difficultly | C.easily | D.happily |
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小题18: | A.reached | B.accomplished | C.adapted | D.polished |
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小题19: | A.fingers | B.hands | C.arms | D.feet |
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小题20: | A.skill | B.possibility | C.talent | D.ability |
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As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time,but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field,but l wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. Two weeks after moving back,we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while l was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart. It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing,it is like two kids enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips. 小题1:The author and his father became further apart because______________.A.they lived very far from each other | B.they had different views on things | C.they only communicated by phone | D.they seldom went to see each other | 小题2:Why did the author come back to Tennessee?A.Because his father invited him to go fishing | B.Because he decided to live in a different city | C.Because his father is ill and needs caring | D.Because he regretted being rude to his father | 小题3:For the author,fishing with his old father___________ .A.helps cure his father’s disease | B.is a good way to get close to nature | C.makes him realize the importance of relaxation | D.provides a chance for them to communicate | 小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer’s car is always breaking down. | B.Father intended me to be a fisherman. | C.I was unwilling to came back. | D.Father uesed to think it was useless to attend college.. | 小题5:What can be the best title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together | B.Forgiving Is Difficult | C.Memories of Old Days | D.My Beloved Father |
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All my life I had loved airports.To me,they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world,but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place. “Well,here we are,the airport,"my sister said with fl sigh.As 1 watched her unload my luggage,I could see the sadness in her eyes.One last hug and a final good-bye and I would be on my way to a new lire abroad,leaving my beloved sister behind. I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears,she was trying to keep a brave face.“You’d better go or you’ll miss your flight,”she said. “I am just going to walk away and not look back,” I said. As I held her one last time she whispered,“Don’t worry about me,I’ll be fine."“I’ll miss you,” I replied with tears in my eyes.As I promised,I did not look back。but 1 was sobbing.To me it was the end of the world. While boarding the plane 1 was still crying.I did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.As I settled into my chair, a feeling of sadness overwhelmed(淹没) me.I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me. The plane shook heavily and the bag fell,with some stuff spreading on the floor.When I bent over to gather the things up,I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary. Immediately I recognized my sister’s handwriting.“Hi,Sis,What a day it has been today.First you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss…”My sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to me.I was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to her.Even though a large ocean separated us,at some point it felt like she was actually there. 小题1:The writer started to cry .A.when she watched her sister unload her luggage | B.when she held her sister one last time | C.when she settled hherself into her chair | D.when she was boarding the plane | 小题2:what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?A.Airports brought freedom. | B.Airports were on the top of her love. | C.Airports led to the wonderful world. | D.Airports were fl cold and heartless place. | 小题3:From the writer’s and her sister’s tears,we can see .A.they loved each other very much | B.they felt sad about the new life | C.they were afraid of the separation | D.it was the end of the world to them | 小题4:What do we know about the diary from the passage?A.The writer’s sister gave it as a gift | B.The writer had put it in her own bag | C.The writer’s sister received it as a present | D.The two sisters would write in it and share it |
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