题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
小题1:What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you. |
B.Opportunities and problems. |
C.Creators and their choices. |
D.Victims and their sufferings. |
A.seem willing to experience failures in life |
B.possess the ability to predict future life |
C.handle ups and downs of life wisely |
D.have potential to create something new |
A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life. |
B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives. |
C.Victims can influence more people than creators. |
D.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional. |
A.strong attachment to (沉浸在)sufferings in life pulls people into victims |
B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life |
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains |
D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life |
A.To define victims and creators. |
B.To evaluate victims against creators. |
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators. |
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了两种截然不同的人,一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”,另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度,作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的主宰者。
小题1:A推理判断题。从下文叙述可知造成痛苦的是“yourself”或者是“they”,所以they与yourself相对,指除了自己以外的其他人或事。故A选项正确。
小题2:C细节理解题。文章第二段描叙了那些积极乐观的人们,They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. 由此可知他们对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的,C选项正确。
小题3:B推理判断题。从第三段Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. 推断可知B选项正确。他们是自己命运的主人,主宰着自己人生的方向。
小题4:A推理判断题。第四段首句In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.即为主题句,此后的例子用来作为论据证明此论点,所以A选项正确。
小题5:D推理判断题。文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度,不同做法,最后提出文章中心即作者的观点you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 所以D选项正确。
核心考点
试题【You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others .Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 28 . The only direct and honest comparison is 29 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only 30 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 31 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 32 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated(埋头苦***)you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 33 someone is coming up fast 34 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 35 .
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 36 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 37 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 38 . You are a more 39 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 40 is all you need.
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It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October.I was still living at home at the time.
One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived.I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling.As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me.It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.
It was about half past eleven when it happened.I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.I thought he was going to ask me the time.Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me.At first I thought it was some kind of joke
But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.
"But what for?" I asked
‘Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence," he said.
‘What offence?" I asked
"Theft," he said
"Theft of what?"I asked
"Milk bottles," he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!
"Oh," I said.
It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.
Then I made my big mistake.At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as pan of the sixties" "youth counterculture".As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, "How long have you been following me? in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage.I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable (品行不端的) character.
A few minutes later a police car arrived.
"Get in the back," they said."Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don"t move them."
They got in on either side of me.It wasn"t funny any more.
At the police station they questioned me for several hours.I continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation.When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I"d been looking for a job."Aha," I could see them thinking, "unemployed".
Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates" Court the following Monday.Then they let me go.
I wanted to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor (律师).We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness.But he was never called on to give evidence.My "trial" didn"t get that far.The magistrate (法官) dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.1 was free.The poor police had never stood a chance.The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.
And so I do not have a criminal record.But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on.I had the "right" accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor.Given the obscure nature of the charge.I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor"s case quite obviously revolved (回转) around the fact that I had a "brilliant academic record".
Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. "You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you," he said to me reproachfully (责备地).
What did he mean? Probably that I should have looked outraged (暴怒)and said something like, "Look here, do you know who you"re talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record.How dare you arrest me!" Then they, probably, would have apologized perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.
小题1:Judging from the first paragraph, the writer"s attitude towards his story is _______.
A.angry | B.sad |
C.amused | D.more than just one of the above |
A.a uniformed policeman | B.a policeman in plainclothes |
C.not a policeman | D.a good joker |
A.the time for the trial was limited to fifteen minutes only |
B.the author wanted to conduct his own defense in court |
C.the case was dismissed before the trial reached that stage |
D.he was found to be unqualified as a character witness |
A.the magistrate had been less gentle |
B.he had really been out of work |
C.he had been born in a lower—class family |
D.both B and C |
A.he had protested strongly at the time |
B.he had begged to be allowed to go home |
C.he hadn"t wandered aimlessly |
D.he had tried to look cool |
A.has broken the law only once |
B.has never broken the law |
C.has broken the law on more than one occasion |
D.once broke the law without knowing it |
Many nights, we take the same scenic drive to dinner at a favorite restaurant. As we travel along Gulf Shore Boulevard, we admire a combination of small beach apartments, swanky high-rises and spectacular homes.
A few years ago, we noticed that whenever we drive this particular route, there are always two men sitting in front of the same third-floor window of a low-rise apartment building that overlooks the road. All that is visible from the road are their two silhouettes. Even during off-peak months, they’ve always been there. Over the years, we’ve had great fun speculating about who they are, whether they’re having a drink, and if so, what they fancy, where they’re from, and what they might be discussing. Our guesses have become a modern form of car bingo. Widowers? Retirees? Partners? We’ve run through the gamut of possibilities.
Eventually, I started beeping the horn as we passed. We’d wave. Our new friends would do likewise. There was something comforting in seeing them. In a world of constant change, it has been nice to look up and see that they are there, just as we remember from our last visit. And then last spring, we drove by and they were missing. The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. Strangely, we drove by and they were missing The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. Strangely, we grew worried about two people we’d never even met. Where did they go? A new round of the guessing game began.
On our last trip at Christmastime, we were relieved to see them once again. We were driving past about 6 p.m., and there they were at cocktail hour. I told my wife that I suspected they were gin drinkers and said we should buy them a bottle. She said that if I bought it, she’d deliver it. I said, “Tomorrow.”
小题1:Driving along the scenic route, the author’s family were to .
A.meet their friends there | B.visit the Florida town |
C.appreciate a place of interest | D.have supper together |
A.It was a pleasure for them to see the two men again. |
B.It was his habit while driving along the special route. |
C.It was an agreement between him and the two men. |
D.It was for the sake of safety while driving. |
A.generous and sensitive | B.curious and kind |
C.helpful and brave | D.friendly and hurnorous |
A.The two men’s favorite drinks. |
B.The two men’s beach apartments |
C.The reason of the two men’s absence |
D.The author’s next visit to the town |
One day we noticed he had gained weight. We guessed he was enjoying snacks at the local takeaway shop bins and so we began to reduce the amount of his food. He didn’t seem to notice.
Some months later. we invited some new neighbours in for drinks. Not long into the evening, our new neighbor saw PJ sitting proudly on the window ledge. “You’ve got my cat!” She exclaimed, laughing.
We let her down gently, and learnt that at their house, PJ was known as Tiger. Thanks to them, he’d been receiving the royal treatment, including removing small insects from his body by spraying medicine. PJ continued living with us until a new cat and a new dog finally tested his patience. He walked out and was missing for ten days before my husband spotted him near his work. He brought our wandering cat home, but it was clear that PJ wasn’t happy. After shouting at him angrily, I let him out and he never returned.
A few months later, our new neighbour told us she’d seen PJ. It seems that an elderly neighbour had welcomed him into her home, and since taking up residence he’d doubled in size and been given his own sitting – room chair to lie. The two had become very fond of each other, ever since he’d followed her home. What a smart cat.
小题1:By exclaiming “You’ve got my cat,” the neighbour implied that .
A.she admitted the eat belonged to that author |
B.the author had stolen the lovely eat PJ |
C.she was surprised at seeing the cat there |
D.she was very angry with the author |
A.The cat PJ | B.the author’s husband |
C.a new neighbour | D.a neighbour’s husband |
A.the cat had visited all the neighbours before leaving |
B.the author found the cat had gained some weight |
C.The author couldn’t provide the cat with medical care |
D.the neighbours loved the cat PJ very much |
When Teresa,a widow with four young children,saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a 16 family,she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen 17 .She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to 18 the people’s help.
The route was 19 ,and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.When the pastor saw her,he said,“ We 20 expected you to join us ,
Teresa.We know it’s been a great 21 since your husband died,and we all wanted
to 22 you.”
Although she was 23 being the object of charity,Teresa didn’t want to 24 anyone so she 25 said,“ Well,at least I can share these cookies with our 26 .”
This parable teaches us that no one is too 27 to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion. 28 of spirit is worse than economic distress.Teresa’s story 29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should.
My friend Larry Rosen,president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles
30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving”— 31 in a large quantity up to a
point where one must 32 something that is desired.
You can start out easy.Take whatever 33 you are thinking of giving to charity,then 34 it.If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The 35 is to stretch yourself.It will mean a lot to those you help,but it will mean as much to your heart.
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