题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
There we felt that we would find a bed the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that the hills. As we climbed , it became colder and rain began to fall, it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more .
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was on the map. We were beginning to get . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, John, who was a sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a quite easily.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：你有没有这样的经历？当你觉得走投无路时，忽然看到了曙光。所谓山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一样。作者和朋友在去一个小镇路上困难重重，正准备放弃时，却发现目标就在不远处等着他们。
小题1:考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。句意是：当我们出发去下一个小镇的时候天色已晚。根据地图下一个小镇还有十五英里远。A. which关系代词，代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中做主语；B. it代词它，不是定语从句的关系词；C. where在定语从句中做地点状语；D. that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
小题2:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. rivers河流；B. villages村子；C. towns镇子；D. hills小山。根据下文中的climbed推测下一个小镇是在山的另一面。故选D。
小题3:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A. surprised吃惊；B. sure确定；C. pleased高兴；D. afraid害怕。故选 B 。
小题4:考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A. at在……小时间/地点；B. in在…内；C. through通过；D. for为了。根据语境可知选D。
小题5:考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. everybody人人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody 没人； D. anybody任何人。应该理解为：在我们离开村子后不久夜幕很快就降临了。所幸的是，我们一路开车并没有遇到什么人。故选C 。
小题6:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。A. got to到达；B. arrived到达；C. led to导致；D. belonged to 属于。故选C 。
小题7:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. taller更高，一般指人的高度；B. faster更快；C. lower 更低；D. higher更高，一般指自然界中物体的高度。这里只爬山更高些，故选 D。
小题8:考查非谓语动词的辨析和对语境的理解。天变得更冷，开始下雨，有时还难以看清路。 A. getting变得；B. thinking认为；C. causing造成；D. making使得。四个选项中，只有make可以构成make+it+形容词+todo结构，故选D。
小题9:考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. certainly当然；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully心心；D. surely 确定。我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难走，故选B 。
小题10:考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. set被设置的；B. marked被标注；C. built被建；D. drawn被拉拽；语境提示应该是地图上标的小镇。故选B 。
小题11:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. worried担心；B. excited激动；C. cold冷；D. warm暖和。我们走了大约二十英里后，仍没有那个地图上标注的小镇的迹象，当然应该是着急、担心。故选A。
小题12:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后没有任何的警告车停了下来。应该是快速检查之后断定：我们汽油用完了。A. attention注意；B. operation操作、手术；C. examination检查；D. information信息。故选C 。
小题13:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。虽然我们随身带的食品不多了，但是我们还是决定留下来在车里过夜。A. live长期居住；B. spend花费；C. spare空出；D. stay短暂逗留。故选B。
小题14:考查关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。很快吃过饭后，我试图马上睡觉。从后面的John 走出汽车可知，前后矛盾，用but表转折。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. but但是。故选D。
小题15:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。。A. poor穷、差、少；B. fast快；C. quick快；D. heavy 重的。对比前后可知，我睡觉多，而John睡觉少。故选A。
小题16:考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. across横跨；B. through穿越；C. down向下；D. up向上。 根据后面介绍他在山顶上看到山下的情形可知，这里他往山上爬。故选D。
小题17:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. map地图；B. lights灯；C. bus公共汽车；D. situation情形。 远处黑暗中可以看到的应该是城市的灯光。故选B。
小题18:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们马上卸载了我们所有的行李，用巨大的努力，把汽车推到了小山的顶部。A. ought应该；B. tried努力；C. managed to do做成；D. succeeded in doing成功。故选C 。
小题19:考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。不到一刻钟的时间我们就到了城里。A. For+时间段，用完成时；B. In +时间段，用一般时；C. Since因为、自从；D. At+具体的时间点。故选B。
小题20:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。在小镇我们很快就找到了一家旅馆住下了。A. hotel旅馆；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D. cinema电影院。结合语境可知是找住处， 故选A。
核心考点
试题【It was already late when we set out for the next town, according to the ma】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your ; your words are lost in the howling wind.
On a afternoon, everything changed.
Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a windows shut. Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.
This woman was .
“I’ll get the next car’s as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright lit up her face like a fire.
“You can’t their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.
“No, but I’ll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”
Completely puzzled, I charged her as , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his changed — first angry to be out in the cold, then at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his .
“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver him. He over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.
The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave and pleased. Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.
Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, honking (鸣笛) and their thanks.
It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.
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He was in his seat like a stone, and the young people began to about him, trying to his life and his age. Deep into the night, outside Washington, one of the girls went up to him and introduced herself. “Want some wine?” He took the glass and drank.
Slowly and he told his story. His name was Vingo, he had been in in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home. “When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn"t it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it too much, she could just forget me, I"d understand.”
“Last week, knowing I would be , I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and there"s a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I"d and come home with her. If she didn"t me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I"d go on through.”
“Wow,” the girl exclaimed. She told the others, and soon all of them put their faces against the window, waiting for the of Brunswick.
Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming , all except Vingo. Vingo sat there , looking at the oak tree. It was almost with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a huge flag of , blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old man rose and his way to the front of the bus to go home.
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David was a small boy in ragged clothes．I had often ____ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ____ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves．But something made David ____．I can still remember he was always ____ a smile and willing to help．He always ____ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor．We never talked much．He ____ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly ____ home.
Weeks passed and the ____ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of ____ before the holiday break．I smiled in ___ as the last of them hurried out the door．Turning around I saw David ____ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you，” he said and ____ from behind his back a small box．____ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it．I lifted the lid and to my ____ saw nothing．I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ____.”
“Oh no it isn’t，” said David．“It’s full of love．My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes ____ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given ____ to．After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___ the little empty box set on my desk.
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As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don"t give yourself pressure. The only thing that matters is that you learned. The only measurement you should use is that you tried.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding (结合的) experience. Pick a few friends and become really close to them — pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities. If you think you like someone, tell her. You have very little to lose. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success — that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
College is the four years where you have:
•the greatest amount of free time
•the first chance to be independent
•the most flexibility to change
•the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
XXX
小题1:What is the most probable relationship between the writer and the receiver of the letter?
| A．Friends. | B．A parent and his or her daughter. |
| C．A teacher and a student. | D．Sisters. |
| A．How to adapt to the college life quickly. |
| B．To make new friends. |
| C．To learn to be independent in thinking. |
| D．Not to make herself under much pressure in grades. |
| A．during which one may make mistakes |
| B．during which one has little free time |
| C．during which it is hard for one to change |
| D．during which one needs to learn to be independent |
小题1:The underlined phrase “being economical with the truth” probably means______.
| A．telling lies | B．making apologies | C．feeling guilty | D．admitting mistakes |
| A．employers sometimes lie to their employees, too |
| B．75% of people have ever lied to someone |
| C．without gadgets, people may feel more pressure when telling white lies |
| D．more people lie to their family than to their bosses |
| A．Cell phones make people more likely to lie. |
| B．Some people might lie to their bosses when they are not doing their work well. |
| C．40% of employers admit that they have lied to their families or partners. |
| D．Nearly 1,500 people were questioned in the survey. |
| A．People are getting more likely to lie. |
| B．People tend to fib using gadgets. |
| C．Most people tell white lies at the workplace. |
| D．18% of people lie to their bosses. |
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