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阅读理解。     Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece
of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose
your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of
food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and
choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one
sense.
     Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The
giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food
even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though
there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮
食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will
be different depending on the season.
     Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In
countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight,
which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad
for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _____. A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food 2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.
B. The small bird.
C. The bear.
D. The fox. 3. Certain animals change their choice of food when _____. A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____. A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
答案
1-4: CAAD
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试题【阅读理解。     Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. W】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives
for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can"t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to
try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person
worse if he operates on the brain.
     Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors
should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This
gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
     Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on
them. He made the monkeys" blood back to the monkeys" brains. When the brain"s temperature was 10℃,
Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the
blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and
busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them. 1. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _____. A. the time is too short for doctors
B. the patients are often too nervous
C. the damage is extremely hard to fix
D. the blood-cooling machine might break down 2. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _____.A. taking the blood out of the brain
B. trying the operation on monkeys first
C. having the blood go through a machine
D. lowering the brain"s temperature 3. With Dr. White"s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _____.A. can last as long as 30 minutes
B. can keep the brain"s blood warm
C. can keep the patient"s brain healthy
D. can help monkeys do different jobs 4. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?
    a. send the cooled back to the brain
    b. stop the blood to the brain
    c. have the blood cooled down
    d. operate on the brain A. a, b, c, d
B. c, a, b, d
C. c, b, d, a
D. b, c, d, a
题型:高考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer
allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.
     This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or
dogs.
     "The civilization of a city can be measured by this," said Monica Carina, the councilor (议员) behind
the new law.
     "It"s good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence
with their attention," she told a Rome newspaper.
     The newspaper reported that round bowls don"t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go
blind.
     "Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing
that fish are interesting animals who deserve(值得) over respect and compassion every bit as much as
dogs and cats and other animals," said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals.
     Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines (罚款) and prison
sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.
     The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not
walk their dogs three times a day.
      The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn"t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs" tails
to make them look lovelies. The law also gives legal recognition to the"cat ladies" who feed homeless cats.
The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks. 1. The new law passed in Rome will _____. A. help improve fishing environment
B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
C. stop people from catching goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home 2. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its ______.   A. exchanges with other cities
B. protection for ancient ruins
C. awareness of animal protection
D. recognition of animal lovers2. The underlined word "compassion" in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ______. A. pity
B. praise
C. support
D. popularity 3. People may break the law in Turin if they ______. A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. feed homeless animals in car parks
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. shut their dogs home all day long
题型:天津高考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called
food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food
poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
     Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms
can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things
release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
     Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown,
processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some
people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
     Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of
seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
     When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly
in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or
put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.
Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food
covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow
in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some
types of fish can be poisonous.
     Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat
natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious. 2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _____. A. are always accompanied by a fever
B. are too common to be noted
C. can be noticed within hours
D. can be ignored 3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT _____. A. some chemicals
B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things
D. certain natural materials 4. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that _____.A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B. chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
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阅读理解。
     Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty
bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn"t. Even when the
bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa
Perfers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
     The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and storedin refrigerators at
your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and
drinking up!
     Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, "Most bottled water
is just tap water." And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider
another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative,
which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America"s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy,
reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
     "My parents" generation never had bottled water," says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense
legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free."You don"t need to fetch it home from the
store, and it"s cheaper," she adds.
     Bottled water"s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an
expensive restaurant offers "And what"s your drink?" that"s no reason to forget your conviction (信念).
" Don"t be afraid to say, "I"ll have tap." Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you," Peffers
says. "And then spend that money on a dessert."
1. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence "It shouldn"t." suggest that people _____.
A. shouldn"t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle
B. shouldn"t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O
C. shouldn"t be content with just recycling empty bottles
D. shouldn"t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water
2. According to the author, tap water is _____.
A. as safe as bottled water
B. morel likely to be polluted
C. healthier than bottle water
D. less convenient than bottled water
3. The underlined part "going bottle free" (in Para. 4) means"_____".
A. making bottled water free
B. abandoning bottled water
C. recycling use water bottles
D. providing free water containers
4. Why does Peffers ask people to say "I"ll have tap." Loudly?
A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.