题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
L1PITOR
| ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good"’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. |
| WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： ．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： ．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. · People with liver(肝脏)problems |
| POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it． Call your doctor right away if you have： ．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing · Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： · Muscle pain · Upset stomach · Changes in some blood tests |
| HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. ．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t： ．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. |
| A．breast-feeding women |
| B．women who are pregnant |
| C．adults having heart disease |
| D．teenagers with liver problems． |
| A．change the amount of your next dose | B．eat more when taking your next dose |
| C．have a dose as soon as you remember | D．take the next dose at your regular time |
| A．Face swelling. | B．Upset stomach. |
| C．Kidney failure. | D．Muscle weakness. |
| A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery. |
| B．To present a report on a scientific research. |
| C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle. |
| D．To give information about a kind of medicine. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种治疗胆固醇过高的药L1PITOR；以及这种药的副作用，以及禁忌。
小题1:C 细节题。根据．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good"’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.以及People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise· Adults and children over l0都说明这种药是给胆固醇高的人服用的。故C正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据文章倒数5,6行If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than说明错过了一次，下次多服用一点。故D正确。
小题3:B 细节题。根据Stomach pain说明胃部疼痛也是这种药的副作用之一。故B正确。
小题4:D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种治疗胆固醇过高的药L1PITOR；以及这种药的副作用，以及禁忌。故D正确。
点评：本文主要介绍了一种治疗胆固醇过高的药L1PITOR；以及这种药的副作用，以及禁忌。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
核心考点
试题【BL1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exe】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Now, researchers report that short people—at least in the past—were also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers.
Their study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health , found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years. The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal(骨架) remains from an archaeological(考古学的) site in northeastern England , YC dating from the 9th century to about 1850 .
About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased.
“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death—those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the university of Bristol in the UK and colleagues .
While it is not clear why short stature(身材) might be linked to earlier death , the researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood nutrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health .
“Mechanism (身体结构) for height-mortality(死亡) associations in the past may differ from those today , for example , short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature(未成熟的) mortality in women,” Gunnell and colleagues write .
“However, short bones, it would appear, have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude.
小题1:The title of the passage should be .
| A．Short people and their taller peers |
| B．Men and women |
| C．Short stature and short life |
| D．Long life and short life |
| A．a study | B．a marker | C．a risk | D．an age |
| A．People with smaller bones were more likely to die younger. |
| B．Women were more likely to die at a young age. |
| C．Short-stature women bear higher risk of death in giving birth to babies. |
| D．Most people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past. |
| A．less childhood nutrition | B．heart disease |
| C．some illnesses | D．high blood pressure |
| A．space medicine | B．sports medicine |
| C．social medicine | D．industrial medicine |
The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year．
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams,or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content．
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children"s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonald"s menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves.
Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time.The study was published in the journal Pediatrics．
小题1:Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?
| A．The decrease of strokes | B．The prevention of weight gain |
| C．Fewer heart attacks | D．The drop in medical care cost |
| A．Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s |
| B．the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone |
| C．the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be |
| D．all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt |
| A．inform people of the harm that salt does to health |
| B．attract the public attention to the problem |
| C．require fast food places to list salt information |
| D．put pressure on food companies and restaurants |
| A．Parents pay less attention to the amount of calories in their diet. |
| B．Parents set a good example to their children in daily diet. |
| C．Parents take less salt than before while taking meals. |
| D．Most parents are on a diet for their health. |
| A．Relationship between Salt and Health |
| B．Less Salt Can Mean Being More Healthy |
| C．A Survey on People"s Regular Diet |
| D．Mayor Michael Bloomberg and His Health Project |
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods___小题3:__change into energy. Our bodies use different __小题4:___of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more __小题5:___we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _小题6:___you are using energy ---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __小题7:__up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _小题8:___Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as___小题9:__as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __小题10:___in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many___小题11:___countries in the world. That is __小题12:___lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do no eat ___小题13:__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take __小题14:___exercise.Because of this, they _小题15:___weight very easily. In order to __小题16:___with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food . They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisp, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, ___小题17:__are called __小题18:__food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __小题19:___fat and __小题20:___it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
| 小题21: |
|
| 小题22: |
|
| 小题23: |
|
| 小题24: |
|
| 小题25: |
|
| 小题26: |
|
| 小题27: |
|
| 小题28: |
|
| 小题29: |
|
| 小题30: |
|
| 小题31: |
|
小题33:A so B. very C. much D. such
| 小题34: |
|
| 小题35: |
|
| 小题36: |
|
| 小题37: |
|
| 小题38: |
|
| 小题39: |
|
| 小题40: |
|
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Laughter can make people breathe deeper |
| B．Laughter can make you become old quickly. |
| C．Laughter helps to reduce pain. |
| D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. |
| A．delays | B．prevents | C．increases | D．reduces |
| A．Because they want to earn more money. |
| B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. |
| C．Because they want to improve their patients’ health. |
| D．Because they want their patients to laugh more. |
| A．laugh as much as possible | B．watch more funny films |
| C．smile all the time | D．spend time in the laughter clinics |
| A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health. |
| B．Laughter clinics can help patients improve their condition. |
| C．Laughter can reduce the effect of pain. |
| D．Laughter is the best medicine. |
Soon I dropped to110 pounds．A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting，because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—— a bag of chocolates，which I later gave to my sister．My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop．My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school，telling me that it would do serious harm to my body．
By mid-June，when school was coming to an end，I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds．All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something．I guessed the number itself scared me．I recalled my doctor．He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying．I knew I was putting my life at risk，but for what？ To make those who love me worried？ Was it worthwhile to be thin？
Now I realize that models in magazines，TV and movies are not realistic．The price to pay for the“perfect body”is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder．And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are．
小题1:The underlined word“compliments”in Paragraph I probably means_____.
| A．questions | B．praise | C．understanding | D．experiences |
| A．Because the mother was worried about her daughter"s health． |
| B．Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough． |
| C．Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet． |
| D．Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter"s friends． |
| A．after her parents persuaded her out of it |
| B．when her weight dropped to 95 pounds |
| C．after she reached her goal of losing weight |
| D．after her friends told her to stop dieting |
| A．there are no models with a perfect body in real life |
| B．it is too expensive for people to lose weight |
| C．you will be healthy as long as you stop dieting |
| D．an unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems |
最新试题
- 1改革开放后，安徽凤阳农民歌唱新生活：“吃不愁，穿不愁，腰间别着‘十块头’，又取媳妇又盖楼”。这应该感恩我当哪一政策的实施
- 2“大跃进”和人民公社化运动错误的根源在于A．对阶级斗争的形势估计过于严重B．夸大了人的主观能动性C．对国情认识不足D．忽
- 3根据牛顿运动定律，以下选项中正确的是 [ ]A．人只有在静止的车厢内，竖直向上高高跳起后，才会落在车厢的原来位置
- 4—_____is your grandmother?—She"s in my home. [ ]A. How B
- 5***在中国共产党第七次全国代表大会上发表了一篇指明中国道路的文章是[ ]A、《论联合政府》
- 6--- Do you love teaching, Miss He?--- I fell in love with te
- 7 being six feet tall,my image seemed inappropriate. [
- 8He is always the last one _________ to school. [
- 9如图所示，分别向试管内加入下列各物质时，能使U形管右侧管内液面显著升高的是（ ）A．硝酸铵B．稀硫酸C．浓盐酸D．生石
- 10我国疆域四个端点中，位于北温带的有（ ）①北端②南端③东端④西端．A．①B．①③④C．①③D．①④
热门考点
- 1我国现阶段实行按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。实行这种分配制度的根本原因是 [ ]A、我国实行公有制
- 2有一位英国著名哲学家曾经明确指出“16世纪(欧洲)的宗教改革，是一次心灵追求自由的运动。”下列言论能够佐证这位哲学家观点
- 3如图所示，在水平方向的匀强电场中，绝缘细线的一端固定在圆心O点，另一端系一带正电的小球在竖直平面内做圆周运动，小球所受的
- 4材料一 2011年H市市委依据该市民盟市委的提议，就该市古村落及村落文化保护、开发及利用问题向社会公开征求意见。该市市
- 5如图，在平面直角坐标系中，、分别是椭圆的顶点，过坐标原点的直线交椭圆于、两点，其中在第一象限．过作轴的垂线，垂足为．连接
- 6受惠于国家家电下乡、汽车下乡的优惠政策，2010年我国实现社会消费品零售总额12.53万亿元，消费市场实际增长16.9%
- 7若-1＜a＜0，则不等式a（x-a）（x-1a）＜0的解集是（ ）A．{x|x＜1a或x＞a}B．{x|a＜x＜1a}
- 8（8分）将过量的铜置入一定量的浓硝酸中，微热，充分反应后，放出1.12 L气体（标准状况下），试回答下列问题：（1）反应
- 9产生创新思维的重要前提是[ ]A．自我想象 B．善于观察、见
- 10孙中山在《三民主义与中国前途》中指出：“所以倡导民生主义，就是因贫富不均……闻得有人说，民生主义是……夺富人之田为己有，