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阅读理解。     You either have it, or you don"t- a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their
way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
     Scientists say we"re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One
theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being
carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don"t use it, we lose it.
     "Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around. Says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project." However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop
the skills."
     Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of
direction. He makes the following suggestions:
     If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
     If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on
the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
     Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town. Streams, or walls in the
countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks
such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are. Now you need never get lost again! 1. Scientists believe that ______. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction
B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people never lose their sense of direction
D. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth 2. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D. They can develop a good sense or direction if they are driven around in a car. 3. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ______. A. tie it to a tree so as to present it from being stolen.
B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is.
C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it.
D. remember something easily recognized on the route. 4. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ______. A. ask policemen for directions.
B. use walls, streams and streets to guide yourself.
C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.
D. count the number of landmarks that you see.
答案
1-4: DCDB
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     You either have it, or you don"t- a sense of direction, that is. But w】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers
for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch (红腹灰雀), Britain"s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.
     Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are
fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟)
on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
     "Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual
interest," Stephen Moss said in his newly published book.-A bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching
- which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman"s love of shooting rare birds to the less
offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.
     Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2"s Britain Goes
Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million views and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as
45,000 people promised to put up a box. Birdwatchers networking system first came to the attention of the
nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden-winged songbird
from North America-to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next
day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent.,
where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sighting
texted to their phones.
      "Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of
birdwatchers." Said David Croack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine"The number of people involved is so
big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment." 1. The word "satiated" in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by "______". A. affected
B. shared
C. satisfied
D. narrowed 2. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora Chrysoptera was put on the network? A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 3. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage? A. Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.
B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.
C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.4. The passage mainly tells us about _______ in UK. A. the history of birdwatching.
B. a growing passion for birdwatching
C. the impact of media on birdwatching
D. birdwatching as a popular expensive sport
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阅读理解。
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
题型:上海高考真题难度:| 查看答案
A. Goods for auction sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
完形填空。
      Many people of my generation say that there is no hope for the future because of the way that young people
behave today.
     Their first argument is that when we were   1   we used to look after the older people in our community and
help them. They also say that young people today don"t care about anything or anyone.   2  , I think the reason
why we looked after older people was that we had no    3   . People had to live with their parents and
grandparents because they had no money. Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where
they want.   4   this, I think that they are still interested in older people. For example, young people often   5   to
help me when I get on and off the bus with heavy shopping.
     Their second argument is that in our day we didn"t   6   to be given jobs-and that young people now don"t
look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment. On the other hand, things were easier in the past and it
was always easy to get a job   7    you had friends and contacts. It is really harder today. Young people
complain about unemployment and I think they have   8   reason to complain.
     In conclusion I think there is   9    for the future. This generation, like generations before them, has new 
  10   as well as old problems. If they learn from our mistakes the world will be a better place in future.
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题型:上海高考真题难度:| 查看答案
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(     )1. A. ignorant    
(     )2. A. Moreover    
(     )3. A. trouble   
(     )4. A. In addition to
(     )5. A. offer     
(     )6. A. prepare   
(     )7. A. unless     
(     )8. A. every     
(     )9. A. possibility  
(     )10. A. events   
B. young     
B. Meanwhile   
B. concept    
B. In spite of  
B. hesitate   
B. regret                 
B. if      
B. no       
B. feasibility  
B. questions  

C. childish   
C. Therefore  
C. choice   
C. Due to    
C. refuse    
C. decline                
C. until    
C. this   
C. hope     
C. hobbies  

D. innocent         
D. However          
D. method           
D. As for           
D. mean             
D. expect                           
D. because          
D. another          
D. result           
D. opportunities    
阅读理解。
     A lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert, a dog that faithfully defended the prince"s son,
but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few
people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain.
     About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being
so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. Then, one day, he had
an idea. A famous prince called Llewellyn had lived in the area during the Middle Ages and had been keen on
dogs. This is hardly surprising as hunting was extremely popular at that time. So what he did was to make
up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master.
     Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So
one day, the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument from the stones he found
lying around A friend of his, who was an accountant, helped him to construct it. The "tale" soon caught on
and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the spot where the dog
was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner.
1. According to the tale, the dog was killed by ______.
A. a hotel owner
B. a famous accountant
C. its master
D. the prince"s son
2. The owner of the hotel successfully improved his business by ______.
A. making up a story
B. constructing a hotel on the hill
C. showing people around his hotel
D. inviting a friend to help him
3. The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to _____.
A. make more money
B. remember the loyal dog
C. show off
D. honor the prince
4. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Prince and His Dog
B. A Profit - Making Lie
C. A Magnificent Hotel
D. A Faithful but Unlucky Dog
阅读理解。
     Indian"s snake charmers are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills
and knowledge from being lost. The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used
to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, until they were banned in 1972 to
control the trade in snake skins.
     The government is now considering a plan to train the saperas, as they are known, to visit schools and
zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife. There is also a proposal to set up a "dial a snake charmer"
service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders.
     "For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can"t earn a living for fear of arrest,"
said Behar Dutt, a conservationist behind the plans,"if a policeman doesn"t catch them, animal rights activists
report them."
      Many snake charmers have continued to work clandestinely since the ban, despite the threat of up to
three years in jail. But their trademark cloth-covered baskets, hung from a bamboo pole carried across their
shoulders, make them an easy target for police.
     The fate of Shisha Nath, 56, from Badarpur, a village just outside of Delhi, is typical of practitioners (从
业者) of the dying art."I used to earn enough to support my family and send my children to school, "he said
"Now it"s hard to earn even f, 1 a day. My children want to be snake charmers. It"s our identity. We love the
work. But it s become impossible.
     Next month Dutt"s project to train 30 snake charmers will begin at a snake park in Pune, western India,
where experts will enrich their home-grown skills with some formal knowledge.
     More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman that angers many snake
charmers.
     ""We"re disturbed all the time but when people want a snake removed from the house, they rush to us,"
said Prakash Nath, who was ordered recently to the home of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress party leader.
1. According to the passage, snake charmers will be retrained as wildlife teachers mainly because _____.
A. schools need large numbers of such teachers
B. most of them cannot support their families
C. their performances on the street are banned
D. the government plans to save the dying art
2. The purpose of the proposed "dial a snake charmer" telephone service is _____.
A. to give performance of snake dancing
B. to teach householders how to catch and kill snakes
C. to offer cleaning service to wealthy householders
D. to help remove unwanted snakes from the houses
3. The word "clandestinely" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by the word "_____"
A. secretly
B. publicly
C. subconsciously
D. diligently
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Snake charmers can easily be recognized by the police on the street.
B. Children of snake charmers would not like to continue their fathers" job.
C. Snake charmers are quite angry with the attitude of their fellow countrymen.
D. The animal rights activists take a negative attitude towards snake charmers.