题目
题型:山东省模拟题难度:来源:
It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth. There"s no doubt that
dairy products (乳制品), and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products
are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.
While it"s well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake
doesn"t necessarily lower a person"s risk for fractures (骨折). A Harvard study found that people who
drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank
a glass or less a week.
There"s no doubt that we need calcium. Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart
disease. Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which
may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk
of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by high-fat dairy products, not dairy in general.
Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important thing we need for our bones, yet
least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones. Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a
nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it. If not, find some others. Because some claims may not
be completely true, when I eat a cream, I"m not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing I"m
thinking delicious.
B. The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.
C. The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.
D. There is no link between them.
B. heart disease
C. prostate cancer
D. stomach cancer
B. milk
C. food
D. cream
B. He used to drink milk as a child.
C. He regards milk as a nutrient.
D. He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.
B. High milk intakes can lead to cancer.
C. It"s necessary for you to reduce milk intakes.
D. Give up milk for your health.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at l】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
neighbors could have more of an effect on your happiness than money. That is the finding of researchers
from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego.
Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler studied the emotional health of more than four thousand seven
hundred people. They used information from the Framingham Heart Study. That study began sixty years
ago in the American community of Framingham, Massachusetts. It was started to learn more about the
risks of heart attack and stroke. For the new study, the researchers examined the emotions of the men
and women in the Framingham Heart Study. The information was gathered from 1983 to 2003.
The researchers found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.
That means that happiness spreads, or has a contagious effect, among people. And, the smaller the
physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other"s happiness. For example,
a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if his/her friend living within one and a half
kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual"s
chance of being happy by thirtyfour percent.The effects of friends" happiness lasted for up to a year.
Another finding was that people who worked together or were married did not have as much of an
effect on happiness levels as friends did. The researchers said this was often true among friends of the
same sex. A report on the findings was published this month in the British Medical Journal.America"s
National Institute on Aging helped to pay for the study. Some researchers who were not involved with
the study questioned its findings. They said the results could be disputed(争议) unless a separate study
showed similar findings.
B. One"s happiness influences others.
C. How to keep emotions healthy?
D. A scientific experiment.
B. Nicholas and James have been doing their research for more than twenty years
C. a person with a happy friend has more chance of feeling blue
D. a happy person is more likely to suffer from heart attack
B. embarrassing
C. spreading
D. frightening
happiness?
B. Mr. Thomas, Smith"s colleague.
C. A friend in another city.
D. A happy single lady next door.
every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and
reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London
without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country
with a garden of one"s own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.
Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at
night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.
If one likes gardens, one can spend one"s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred
and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one
has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with
its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dancehalls and restaurants. Such people
would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in
one of the parks and a fortnight"s (two weeks") visit to the sea every summer is all the country they
want: the_rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every
night.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer
to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer
to live outside London.
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
who has shared the secret of Nature.
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
London.
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn"t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
answers the call of nature and gets proper exercise. They often walk more than one dog at a time. Some
walkers work for dogwalking services, especially when starting out. Others have their own businesses,
and build by word of mouth and advertising. Dog walkers often work parttime, and some provide other
services like pet sitting or transporting.
In New York, dog walkers usually earn about $25 an hour. If you work for a dogwalking business,
you may earn less; if you are on your own dealing with several dogs at the same time, it may be more.
What do you have to do to be a dog walker?
First, have a real love of dogs, and have a good knowledge of how to get on with dogs. Try calling
dogwalking services to find out about openings. If you"re on your own, you"ll need to network and market yourself. You might advertise your services in pet offices, grooming businesses, or neighborhood papers.
You will need business cards and a mobile phone, and have good references and a clean background.
You"ll also have to deal with taxes and insurance. You should be physically fit, friendly, neatly dressed
and extremely dependable. Many dog walkers are bonded(被担保的)and insured, and this is a definite
selling point to clients.
Of course, you will be cleaning up dog waste! You will also be outside in all kinds of weather. You
may have to deal with dogs that don"t like each other, and difficult owners. It"s also an upanddown kind
of business-clients can come and go.
For pet lovers, spending the workday with dogs instead of navigating office politics is its own reward! You are your own boss-you can dress casually, your doggy clients will love you unconditionally, and
you"ll get some great exercise!
B. enrich your knowledge about pets
C. advertise for a business
D. tell you more about life in New York
C. get prepared D. make more money
B. keep a good pet dog
C. make money in his daily spare time
D. be a parttime office worker
B. why dogwalking is worth trying
C. the unknown part of dogwalking
D. the bad side of dogwalking
subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at
mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good
at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially
strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects
can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most
jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This
is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in
your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can
improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If
nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with
older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important,
you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle
(运用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face
any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too
good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead
recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C. The importance of being good at all subjects.
D. The indirect value of schoolwork.
B. useful for his future work
C. a good way to earn extra money
D. a good way to find out his weak points
B. will not be able to find a suitable job
C. will regret not having worked harder at school
D. may do well in his future work
B. English.
C. Technical drawing.
D. History.
B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C. finding one"s strong and weak points
D. developing one"s abilities useful in school work
A mobile phone service which makes your handset scream when it"s been stolen has been started,
with its makers claiming it could put an end to mobile theft altogether.
The Remote XT system uses software to link customers" mobile phones directly to a secure remote
server, which stores all their data from phone numbers to text messages and e-mails. If the owner"s phone
is lost or stolen, they can dial a 24-hour call centre and have it registered. The handset is then disabled,
and cannot even be used if a new SIM card is put in. At the same time, the system sets off an alarm
sounding like a high-pitched(尖声的) scream, which can only be stopped by removing the battery.
Existing data is also wiped off the phone but, because the information has been stored centrally,
as soon as the victim gets a news phone, the system designers said.
"By making mobiles unusable to anyone but the rightful owner the phones become worthless and we
will see the market for stolen handsets stopped once and for all," said Mark Whiteman, managing
director of Remote XT. For the moment the system is aimed at business customers and comes with a
fee of 9.99 pounds per month, possibly available to the majority of average users within two years as
mobile technology advances.
According to the latest UK government statistics, mobile phone theft has risen 190 percent in recent
years, with one third of all UK robberies now solely involving mobile phones.
1. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
With a phone lost or stolen, the phone"s user can call a service centre at any time, having his/ her case
recorded.
3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please
answer within 10 words.)
4. Do you believe the security system can put an end to phone theft? Try to give your reasons. (Please
answer within 30 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
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