题目
题型：广东省同步题难度：来源：
"Two full inches in the first three days!"
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising
new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say
they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or
desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they
produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to
understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and
Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and
effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require
premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health,
FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal
action, including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had
been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through
contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds
that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings
(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the
safety or effectiveness of such items.
B. costly
C. unreliable
D. illegal
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA"s authority
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
答案
核心考点
举一反三
| A | The Sunny Mind Project is a prevention and treatment program for families with young children who are at risk of child mental diseases. Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidance and mental health services. | |||||||||||
| B | The Child Care Program is a comprehensive program combining child care, child development services, mental health services, and family support services for lowincome families. The program also enables these parents to work or attend school or job training programs. | |||||||||||
| C | At the time when character education is disappearing in public schools, Vista"s Enrichment Program is providing residents and students with valuable outlets for creativity, allowing them to become confident and independent. | |||||||||||
| D | The Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high schools by providing a combination of education, case management, and counseling. The project is designed to help students stay in school, be good parents to their children, and avoid highrisk behavior. | |||||||||||
| E | Family Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a difference in the life of abused children. For children suffering from family violence, it also offers a place where they can live a peaceful life and learn more. | |||||||||||
| F | Community Service assists you in growing your family through adoption. It was established in 1948, which is one of the country"s largest nonprofit adoption services. It helps over 200 children each year find a permanent home through domestic, international and foster adoption opportunities. | |||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||
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| 1. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? | ||||||||||||
| A. College students preparing to work in some big companies. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training. D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination. | ||||||||||||
| 2. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by ___. | ||||||||||||
| A. doing full-time learning at school B. working in some big famous companies C. studying in their spare time D. studying abroad for two years | ||||||||||||
| 3. How can you contact Harcourt learning Direct? | ||||||||||||
| A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the office weekdays C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending a letter not later than today. | ||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||
| For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that getting along with ourselves and with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of everything, including the attention of our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be. You don"t have to be spineless (懦弱) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people, to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character. You cannot expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they recognize in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness, laziness and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, chances are that you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don"t like a teache r or a classmate .Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing something to make that person dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite. If things do not turn out all right, then you will simply have to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can"t change. | ||||||||||||
| 1. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along well with others is ____. | ||||||||||||
| A.to draw the attention of our friends B.to demand the best share of everything C.to look for treasure in order to be successful D.to pay more attention to other people"s strong points | ||||||||||||
| 2. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ____. | ||||||||||||
| A.makes a big mistake B.is selfish and lazy C.does not draw a lesson from his own fault D.is very unhappy about his unpleasant quality | ||||||||||||
| 3. The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself ____. | ||||||||||||
| A.no better than others B.not the same as others C.as having something better than others D.as having better chances than others | ||||||||||||
| 4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to _____. | ||||||||||||
| A.train you to be perfect B.show you the way to be happy C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person D.teach you how to be popular among your friends | ||||||||||||
| 阅读理解 | ||||||||||||
| As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds. By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife. 1. As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________. A. the basic essentials of life must be supplied B. it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C. it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D. it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 2. According to the author, we are faced with________. A. the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B. the choice of using technology C. the choice of earning a standard of living D. a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future? A. To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours. B. To raise our standard of living. C. To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary. D. To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours. 4. Now most housewives wish to________. A. stop doing their housework B. do more housework to improve their life C. get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D. do only simple and light housework 5. It can be inferred that robots will be invented_________. A. to take the place of housewives B. to help manage a family C. to do the routine of housework instead of human D. to provide the daily necessities for man | ||||||||||||
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