题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In writing a letter of application, keep in 39 that the things a possible employer is most 40 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 41 the first few sentences fail to 42 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 43 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 44 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 45 in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful 46 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 47 your product and why they like it.”
Try to 48 generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 50 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no 51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 52 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 53 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 54 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 55 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：本文是叙述怎样写求职信，并详细描述了在求职信中的注意事项。
小题1: D表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。
小题2:A根据前面“你的能力是什么”，可知后面是“你已经‘做’了些什么工作”。
小题3: B根据后面的 any necessary facts 判断，不要“遗漏”任何必要的事实。
小题4: C keep in mind 是固定短语，意思是“记住”。
小题5:D 表示可能，后面跟不定式只能用 likely，其余选项都不正确。
小题6:C 根据下文的主句判断，前面是条件句，因此选 if。
小题7: A 从后面主句中 the rest of the letter may not be… 可得出答案，如果前面的一些句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。
小题8:B 根据上文，如果起初几句话不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会再“读”了。
小题9:D根据前面两个 to 得出答案。
小题10:C 因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是“广告”。
小题11: B 根据上文，应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告，经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。
小题12:A 根据后面的 product(产品)判断应是“使用”。
小题13:D 根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作，以“避免”笼统性。
小题14: A 根据上下文所叙述的是“应聘”之事可得出答案。
小题15:C 根据句意“在信中提供的是什么”得出答案，而supply是“供给、供应”不符句意。
小题16:D 根据前面的“first”一词判断答案是“beginner”。
小题17:B根据句意“你做的任何工作可称做“经验”(experience)得出答案。
小题18:C 根据下文得出答案“为了应聘‘做’一些特殊的要求或需要”。
小题19:B 根据后面“随信内附一个贴有邮票，写有你的地址的信封”是一个好的“建议”。
小题20: A 根据上一句所说，这样“更容易”使雇者与你联系。
点评：本文是叙述怎样写求职信，并详细描述了在求职信中的注意事项。考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词：原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。
核心考点
试题【The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. I】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Also known as red ball, the game was invented in 1893 by German laborers who wished to play polo(马球), but could not afford horses. While the sport has not caught on in North America, it is very fashionable in Europe and even Japan.
Played in an indoor court, cycle ball is similar to soccer in many ways—the aim is to score as many goals as possible, and only the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball.
The one big difference? Use of legs is forbidden. Instead, players have to guide the ball across the court, using the front wheels of their bicycles or with their heads. In fact, if a player even touches the floor with his feet during the 14-minute game, it is considered a foul(犯规) and the opposing team gets a free kick.
While the game was initially(最初) played with normal bikes, things are a little different now. The seats of these specialized bikes are positioned over the back tire and they sport a single fixed gear, making it easier for the rider to control the constant back and forth movement required for the game. The handlebars(车把) also point straight up so that the competitors can sit upright while playing and they are about twice the weight of normal bikes, which helps with the stability.
While cycle ball may sound a little strange, it is a fast-paced sport that requires much training, skill, and, is also really fun to watch.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
| A．The origin and development of soccer |
| B．The differences between cycle ball and soccer. |
| C．The most popular sports game in the world. |
| D．A new and fun sports game—cycle ball |
| A．turned up | B．hung up | C．come about | D．become popular |
| A．It is a fast-paced game played in an indoor court |
| B．It was invented in 1893 by poor British people. |
| C．It is another name of soccer played by many people. |
| D．It is a strange game played with normal bikes. |
| A．every player who is playing cycle ball is allowed to touch the ball. |
| B．the aim of playing cycle ball is to score as many goals as possible. |
| C．if a player touches the floor with his feet, the opposing team will win |
| D．heads are not allowed to be used to guide the ball across the court. |
| A．Cycle ball is popular both in Japan and other Asian countries. |
| B．The cycle ball game is popular all over the world. |
| C．A cycle ball game takes 14 minutes. |
| D．Cycle ball has to be played with heads, legs or the front wheels. |
I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school; My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city．It was an experience I will never forget．I was not concerned with making friends．I was there to get credit （学分） for a course that I should have received credit for the previous semester．It was．my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this．
The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing．I enjoyed I didn"t miss the day． The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month．I passed the course with an A．I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it．My friends didn"t even know I took the course．Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day．
Awkward situations are so important for personal growth．This situation made me feel more independent．I made friends．I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about．While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college．Some kids get pushed too much but some don"t get pushed enough．I was never pushed enough．
Enable your children to struggle for success．If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it"s important．Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children"s education．Follow through and follow up．
小题1:Most students go to the summer school in order to ____．
| A．find good jobs graduation | B．become top students in their class |
| C．have a chance to make more friends | D．graduate successfully on time |
| A．What he had done． | B．His mother"s wish． |
| C．His own requirement． | D．Study competition． |
| A．It helped him get rid of bad habits． |
| B．It helped him make new friends． |
| C．It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were． |
| D．It increased his independence． |
| A．does not like summer school at all even though it is useful |
| B．thinks summer school is unnecessary for children |
| C．encourages parents to make their children attend summer school |
| D．is against forcing children to attend summer school |
| A．He thinks it is awkward． | B．He thinks it is significant． |
| C．He doesn"t think it is suitable． | D．He thinks nothing of it． |
Tom Chiver, the writer of The Daily Telegraph uses his first example from the movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus（病毒）which destroys Windows the computer system the alien （外星人）spacecraft uses. “It"s a good thing that they didn"t have Norton Anti-virus，” jokes Chivers.
It"s just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from the movie Star Wars, where the glowing light beams (光束）traveling through space look very impressive. But the problem is that in space there are no air particles (粒子）for the light to reflect off. In reality, they"d be invisible（看不见的）, which wouldn’t look so cool on the big screen.
Most people think that the mind—bending Matrix films are made for great viewing. But for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little bit silly. He comments “…the film is based on the idea that humans are kept alive as electricity generators (发电机). This is not just unlikely —it"s basically impossible. They would need more energy to stay alive than they would produce. It"s just like saying that you"ll power the car with batteries, and keep the batteries charged by running a generator from the wheels. ”
And finally, as Chivers points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die Another Day by. In the film the bad guy has “gene treatment” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible in our real world.
小题1:Which of the following does the writer agree with about the movie Independence Day?
| A．It"s a science fiction movie. |
| B．It"s about the alien spacecraft. |
| C．It"s produced by Tom Chiver. |
| D．It"s a jokey and humorous one. |
| A．How we can power the car with batteries. |
| B．How Tom Chiver thinks of the Matrix films. |
| C．How humans are kept alive as power generator. |
| D．How the Matrix films are made for great viewing. |
| A．The movie Star Wars is about the light beams in space. |
| B．The author doesn"t take the science in movies seriously. |
| C．Nowadays nobody believes in science movies any more. |
| D．There is a horrible virus in the movie Independence Day. |
| A．human beings | B．car wheels |
| C．Matrix films | D．electricity generators |
If you do experience these things, then you are probably experiencing culture shock. For example, coming to Australia from another country certainly gives you a chance to face many new things: the buildings look different, and the food is not what you are used to. You may not be able to speak with other people confidently.
Learning to function effectively in a new culture is not easy. Meanings in cross-cultural situations are often unclear. This can be stressful because you are not sure what others expect of you or what you can expect of them. In these situations it is natural to feel anxious and frustrated(挫折). If you recognize that these feelings are a normal part of the experience of living away from “home”, you may be able to deal with them more efficiently. Your sense of humor and openness will also help. As you gain greater understanding of the new culture, you can expect the stress to disappear.
Dealing with culture shock needs a special effort, but it is the most important to remember that you are not alone in your feelings of distress. Most people in their first weeks and months in a new country experience similar reactions.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us _______.
| A．How to adapt（适应） to a new environment | B．how to live in Australia happily |
| C．how to study in a new environment | D．how to avoid being nervous |
| A．Because they are surprised at everything they see. |
| B．Because buildings are very beautiful. |
| C．Because culture shock does have a great effect on them. |
| D．Because they have to learn something quickly. |
| A．have the ability to get along well with others |
| B．can know more about the new culture |
| C．can consider the stress to be normal |
| D．are humorous and have a good mood |
| A．Your efforts. | B．Your attitude. | C．Your feelings. | D．Your humor. |
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them, playing well and winning are often, life-and-death affairs．In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying, they always have an excuse: "I may have lost, but it doesn"t matter because I really didn"t try．"What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth． Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one"s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition ．
小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
| A．Competition helps to set up self-respect． |
| B．Opinions about competition are different among people． |
| C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development． |
| D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition． |
| A．It builds up a sense of duty． |
| B．It pushes society forward． |
| C．It improves personal abilities． |
| D．It encourages individual efforts． |
| A．those who try their best to win |
| B．those who value competition most highly |
| C．those who are against competition most strongly |
| D．those who rely on others most for success |
| A．One"s worth lies in his performance compared with others"． |
| B．One"s success in competition needs great efforts． |
| C．One"s achievement is determined by his particular skills． |
| D．One"s success is based on how hard he has tried． |
| A．Every effort should be paid back． |
| B．Competition should be encouraged． |
| C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter． |
| D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition． |
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