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The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Veláazquez,Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross (2­minute walk),Leicester Square (3­minute walk),Embankment (7­minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk).
小题1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th.B.The 17th.
C.The 18th.D.The 20th.
小题2:Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
小题3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Embankment.B.Leicester Square.
C.Piccadilly Circus.D.Charing Cross.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
解析
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
小题1:解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。
小题2:解析:选B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知,达·芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到,因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达·芬奇的画。
小题3:解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2­minute walk)...可知,Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。
核心考点
试题【The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
(2013·高考北京卷,C)Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal,celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villarreal says,“they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.
小题1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A.are often misunderstood by the public
B.can no longer have their privacy protected
C.spend too much on their public appearance
D.care little about how they have come into fame
小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C.Well­known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
小题3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A.Availability of modern media.
B.Inadequate social recognition.
C.Lack of favorable chances.
D.Huge population of fans.
小题4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.
C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

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Want to find Bigfoot? Matt Moneymaker, president of Animal Planet"s Finding Bigfoot, says the creatures have been seen in every state but Hawaii.
Redwoods State Park, California
With its towering redwoods and thick forest, it"s hard to beat the  atmosphere at this  Northern California park.Moneymaker recommends taking a walk along the Smith River on Howland Hill Road.“We heard of lots of different sightings and sounds in there,”he says.“I"ve found tracks crossing that road.”707­465­7335.
Salmon­Huckleberry Wilderness, Oregon
You don"t have to go far to find Bigfoot.This area 20 miles east of Portland in the Mount Hood National Forest is prime spotting territory.Bigfoot apparently has a sweet tooth and goes ape for huckleberries, which grow in the area.Scores of campers have been scared off by noises and have had rocks thrown at them.503­668­1700.
Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico
The high density of deer attracts Bigfoot to this place.The creatures may use the park"s mountainous lookouts to watch over deer in spring.Even when there"s no wind, dead trees often topple mysteriously, with their roots above the earth.“They let you know that they"re there.”505­661­3333.
Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Vermont
This prominent mountain peak outside the town of Rutland has had its share of activity, including a trail­cam picture famous in Bigfoot circles of what appears to be a female one carrying her offspring (后代). Centuries ago,American Indians reported seeing an apelike creature and,more recently, hikers say that they have come upon a Bigfoot.800­756­8880.
Fahnestock State Park, New York
There"s a long history of Bigfoot in this mountain park a mere 90 minutes from New York City. Moneymaker says investigators have found mysterious markings in the snow.845­225­7207.
Ponca Wilderness Area, Arkansas
Moneymaker says he had several good Bigfoot moments on a recent expedition in this area along the Buffalo National River in northern Arkansas.Most of the Bigfoot action centered on the area near Steel Creek Campground.870­439­2502.
小题1:Visitors are likely to see Bigfoot in the following places EXCEPT________.
A.CaliforniaB.New Mexico
C.HawaiiD.Arkansas
小题2:If people want to see Bigfoot in Fahnestock State Park,they should phone________.
A.503­668­1 700 B.845­225­7 207
C.505­661­3 333 D.800­756­8 880
小题3:What can we learn about Bigfoot from the passage?
A.Bigfoot is often attacked by human being.
B.Bigfoot doesn"t like eating animals like deer.
C.Bigfoot is afraid of inhabiting in a thick forest.
D.Bigfoot likes eating sweet fruit like huckleberries.
小题4:Where did Moneymaker have several good Bigfoot moments?
A.In Valles Caldera National Preserve.
B.In Salmon­Huckleberry Wilderness.
C.In Ponca Wilderness Area.
D.In Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area.
小题5:The underlined word “topple”  in the passage can be replaced by“________”.
A.fall down B.eat up
C.move over D.burn down

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Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
小题1:What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?
A.It needs a period of training.
B.It pays much more than other jobs.
C.It can improve one’s leadership skills.
D.Making diners comfortable is part of the job.
小题2:A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A.in a restaurantB.in a libraryC.on the InternetD.in an IT company
小题3:The writer wrote this text to ______.
A.tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B.advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C.teach young people how to make lots of money
D.introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
小题4:Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A.The teens have more free time.
B.They can pay less to the teens.
C.They need advice to make products for teens.
D.The teens usually express their true opinions.

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In ancient Egypt,the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However,if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news,his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today"s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door,picnic basket in hand,a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said,"Oh boy,bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it"s going to rain." I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report,for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter,the sales agent said with a broad smile,"Oh that bus left five minutes ago." Dreams of head-cutting!
It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsym pathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(递送). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way . A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling fo the receiver.
Unfortunately,many people are not aware of this. When you"re tired from a long flight,has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn"t ready yet?When you had your heart set on the toast beef,has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece?It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy(同情),I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left,I probably would have said,"Oh,that"s all right I"ll catch the next one." Big winners,when they bear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.
小题1:In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.   
A.make a comparisonB.introduce a topic
C.describe a sceneD.offer an argument
小题2:In the writer"s opinion,his neighbor was ___.   
A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.not considerateD.not helpful
小题3:From "Dreams of head-cutting!"(Paragraph3),we learn that the writer___.   
A.was mad at the sales agent
B.was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C.wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D.dreamed of cutting the sales agent"s head that night.
小题4:What is the main idea of the text?   
A.Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.
B.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.
D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

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C
Honey Sweet Cake (Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖浆), 1 package (unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8-10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens.
Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours, Fill the frozen mixture in a cake, and serve.
Rosy Cake (Prep. Time: 10 mins. )
Ingredients
Sugar, 3/4 cup
Water, 1 cup
Corn flour, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries , 2——3 cups
Process
Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.
Triangle Sweet (Prep. Time: 15 mins. )
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Whipping cream, cup
Unflavored gelatin(明胶) , 1 tablespoon
Cold water, 2 tablespoons
Boiled water, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries, crushed, 2 cups
Process
Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften the gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir until the gelatin dissolves. Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip(搅打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.
Flaming Maple (Prep. Time: 10 mins. )
Ingredients
Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
小题1:Which of the following ingredients are used in all the recipes?
A.heavy creamB.sugar syrupC.corn flourD.strawberries
小题2:Chefs needn"t freeze the ingredients when preparing ___________
① Honey Sweet Cake ②Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet   ④ Flaming Maple
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A.Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B.Strawberries used in the recipes aren"t all fresh.
C.Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D.Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
小题4:In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A.Only oneB.Two.C.Three. D.Four.

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