题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued(发给) its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver(螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.
It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer(maker) Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier"s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.
A few years after the soldier"s knife was issued, the "Schweizer Offizier Messer," or Swiss Officer"s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer"s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew(瓶塞钻) for opening wine not "essential for survival," so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that "Schweizer Offizier Messer" was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.
小题1:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife. |
B.To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. |
C.To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. |
D.To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife. |
A.The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. |
B.Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. |
C.Swiss knives were competing with imported knives. |
D.Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army. |
A.The design of the knife was too simple. |
B.The knife was sold out to American soldiers. |
C.The army had no budget to make the purchase. |
D.The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. |
A.Carl Elsener. | B.Swiss generals. |
C.American soldiers. | D.German businessmen. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析
试题分析:文章大意:本文主要介绍了瑞士军刀的由来。
小题1:A推理判断题。根据文章全文大意可知,本文主要讲述了瑞士军刀的由来。故文章的主要目的是解释瑞士军刀的由来。故A正确。
小题2:A词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.可知it代指瑞士军队的每一个士兵都需要一把刀。故A正确。
小题3:D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Interestingly, the Officer"s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew(瓶塞钻) for opening wine not "essential for survival," so officers had to buy this new model by themselves.可知答案。故D正确。
小题4:C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段:However, it seems that "Schweizer Offizier Messer" was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.可知是美国士兵。故C正确。
核心考点
试题【The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious (有感染力的)laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
小题1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A.Yawning is a form of communication. |
B.It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn. |
C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. |
D.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God. |
A.humans differ from animals because they communicate with others |
B.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans |
C.emotions are infectious, but yawning is not |
D.yawning helps clear ears on planes |
A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn. |
B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others. |
C.Yawning can be used to test children’s development. |
D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. |
A.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory |
B.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions |
C.the more you yawn, the happier you will be |
D.yawning can make people feel relaxed |
In writing a letter of application, keep in that things a possible employer is most to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. the first few sentences fail to the readers’ attention, the rest of the letter may not be at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your in today’s newspaper”. You might say , “I have made a careful of your advertising during the past six months” or “ I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives your product and why they like it”.
Try to generalities (笼统) . Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___ . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I ?” in a letter. Employers want experience---which, naturally, no has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is .
It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent _ is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
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There are an incredible number of restaurants and bars from all over the world. If you are really into sightseeing, I hope you have rechargeable batteries for your digital camera, because one week really isn"t enough time to see everything here including a number of art, science, and historical museums as well as parks, buildings, and amazing landscapes.
What I liked best about life in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go out. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time.
What I liked least was the fact that many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning, but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasn"t really satisfied with the food in the morning.
I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Spain. Living in a big city like Madrid ,I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to make a schedule for future. There is so much to see, not just in the Spanish World, but in the European World as well.
小题1:What"s the purpose of the text?
A.To attract people to tour around Madrid. |
B.To show how to enjoy Spanish culture. |
C.To give advice on how to study Spanish. |
D.To describe the author"s life in Madrid. |
A.visit his friend | B.go on a sightseeing tour |
C.study Spanish | D.complete his trip around Europe |
A.It"s difficult to deal with the used batteries. |
B.It"s not convenient to recharge batteries. |
C.There are few stores that sell ordinary batteries. |
D.You will find lots of places worth taking pictures of. |
A.Parks and buildings. | B.Restaurants and bars. |
C.Nightlife | D.Breakfast. |
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.
There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no for him to display his ability and the was often pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone his Christmas day away, new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he and began to take off the old shoes. , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the . Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he changed his life totally and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born in the society but they are in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly to make themselves stronger and more excellent to the society. By contrast, we should feel . We are born healthy, but we are with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such state of life, but worse is that you even do not you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.
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While others rushed home on high-speed trains or airplanes for the annual Spring Festival, Jia Yanmei spent 16-plus days cycling more than 2,200 kilometers from Beijing to her hometown, Nanchong, Sichuan Province.
Thanks to social media, cycling fans from different cities were able to follow her progress, and some even offered food and accommodation if she happened to be nearby.
“It’s not that I failed to buy my train ticket home. I just want to bring the spirit of cycling to everyone — to do whatever you want to do bravely. As long as you are on the road, you will enjoy yourself, ” says Jia, 26, an English teacher at an educational institution in Beijing.
She started her adventure at 8:30 am on Jan 12, with Wang Yujiang, 47, who works in architecture in Beijing. A cycling friend introduced them because Wang also wanted to cycle to his hometown, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province.
Jia says Wang treated her like his daughter and took care ofher on their way. After Wang arrived in Guangyuan, she cycled two days on her own to reach her home.
“I must say that I admire her. She’s not like others. No matter how tired she is, she can soon recover after meals,” says Wang, who is cycling back from his hometown to Beijing now.
“ I’ve improved myself a lot after the cycling. No matter what difficulties I will meet with in the future, I will
have confidence to face them, ” Jia says.
When she postedher plan online on Christmas Eve, many cycling fans supported her, lent her equipment and gave her gifts. She updatedher social networks, such as Sina Weibo and WeChat, with news of her cycling adventures, as well as a cycling-related applications that recorded her route.
Four days after her departure, one of her friends learned aboutthe trip in a newspaper and told Jia’s parents. Her mom was so worried about Jia’s safety that she cried and called Jia several times.
小题1:According to the passage, Jia Yanmei and Wang Yujiang have much in common EXCEPT_______.
A.They shared the same departure time. |
B.They work in the same city. |
C.They had the same arrival time. |
D.They enjoy the same adventurous spirit. |
A.Wang Yujiang invited her to keep company |
B.Wang Yujiang offered to look after her all the way |
C.She couldn’t book a train ticket or air ticket in time |
D.She wanted to do what she liked to do bravely |
A.where she was warmly welcomed |
B.what happened to her on the way |
C.how cycling fans supported her adventure |
D.why social media paid attention to her action |
A.The Long Way Home. | B.A Cycling Companion. |
C.Benefits from Cycling. | D.The Power of the Media. |
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