请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
A
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative
forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes.
B
Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this
village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house,
providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.
C
Xidi village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect
place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives
visitors the rare opportunity to explore China"s ancient culture, and arts.
D
Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways
(gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-
1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.
E
Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to
offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns
lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of China"s
best antique markets.
F
The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in
1709. It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt, and then destroyed
again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
1._____
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218100310-27031.png)
Looking at the picture you can"t help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination
2._____
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218100310-35525.png)
The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life
3._____
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218100310-66868.png)
Diaolou and Villages, the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong"s Kaiping
4._____
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218100311-69780.png)
With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will
be open to the public; visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake,
5._____
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218100312-46445.png)
he seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries
family group. In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members. This kind of large
family is called an "extended family", or a "joint family".
A joint family includes all living relatives of either mother"s or father"s side of the family. It is made up
of grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins. They live together in large dwelling(住所,寓所) or in huts built close together.
Long ago , early man probably lived in joint families .He had to be part of a large group in order to
survive .The members of the group helped one another hunt They worked together to protect themselves
from dangerous animals and other enemies.
In China, people lived in joint families. When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parent"s house .Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married .Chinese children felt very loyal to their parents. Younger members of a joint family always took care of the older ones.
In India and Africa ,some people still live in joint families .The members of a joint family share their
earnings and property .If one member of the group becomes ill or has bad luck ,the others help him, as in
the past ,the member of the joint family offer one another help and protection .
B. has father, mother and their children
C. only has children
D. has parents, children and other members
B. they didn"t build so many houses then
C. they thought it brought bad luck to live alone
D. they thought a large family could save grain (粮食)
B. Unmarried daughters
C. Parents
D. Younger members
B. Joint Families
C. A Family with Father, Mother and Their Children
D. Small Families
Hanukkah
Hanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of
Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights.
The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an
emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people
won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred
light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning
for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine
candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light
another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people
go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil.
Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards,
and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes,
called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.
B. 8.
C. 9.
D. 10.
B. Candles.
C. Money.
D. Cards.
B. The God that they honored best.
C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.
D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.
B. why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C. why Jewish people protect their traditions
D. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple
relationship in India was almost divine (神圣的). If a person wanted to become the student of a teacher,
he or she had to live with the teacher, serve the teacher, engage in activities and also acquire knowledge.
Even kings were expected to follow these rules.
It was the second president of independent India, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who raised the
Indian devotion to teachers to a new level. During his tenure (任期) as president he was once
approached by some citizens who wanted to celebrate his birthday. However, Dr. Radhakrishnan
declared that he would rather have his birthday observed as Teachers" Day. Since then, September 5h of
each year has been celebrated as Teachers" Day throughout India.
All educational institutions honor teachers on September 5th in various ways. In some cases, senior
students give teachers a day of rest by taking charge of classes. Some schools have ceremonies to honor
exceptional teachers. Students also organize cultural events and recognize the efforts of teachers by
giving gifts, cards and flowers. Articles on teachers and their achievements feature in print and on the
web.
In addition to these efforts, the government of India has set up the National Awards for teachers, to
be distributed (分配) on September 5th every year. Teachers selected for the Best Teacher Award
received a medal, a certificate and 25,000 Indian rupees as award money. Several private organizations
and institutions have also come up with such awards to recognize the contribution of teachers to bringing
up future leaders of the country.
Thousands of teachers are employed in Indian educational institutions. However, not every teacher
can qualify for the Teachers" Day awards. But the biggest reward that any teacher can get is the
recognition of students. And Teachers" Day is certainly that time in every year when pupils honor
teachers and let them know that their hard work and commitment is valued.
B. The origin of Teachers" Day in India.
C. Teachers and education in India.
D. Teachers" Day in India.
B. It has been celebrated in India for centuries.
C. It is related to a leader of ancient India.
D. It is a holiday for everyone in India except teachers.
B. holding ceremonies for teachers
C. publishing articles on students
D. giving teachers a day of rest
B. Gifts given by students.
C. The recognition of students.
D. Ceremonies held by schools.
for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China, became
popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a
"Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on
Chinese Lunar New Year"s Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China"s Chongqing Municipality, a "Shanzhai"-version"Bird"s Nest" woven by farmers
with bamboo attracts wide attention and the "Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube" is popular with tourists
too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional
CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally
to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation, "Shanzhai" culture meets the psychological demands of
common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies
classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it"s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial, "Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge as well as a motivation," said
Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to
choose.
B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala
D. Olympics buildings
B. copies
C. advertises
D. cheats
B. anything that imitates something famous
C. those similar names to famous brands
D. products with poor techniques and quality
B. will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
C. may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
D. thinks nothing of the challenge of" Shanzhai" culture
B. "Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
C. "Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
D. "Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own
countryside. He was greatly troubled by the 2 roads where gravel (砾石) and broken stones pricked (使刺痛) and numbed (使麻木) his 3 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the
roads be 4 with cattle hide (牛皮). He thought it was beneficial not only to 5 but also to his people
and hoped 6 would no longer be a painful thing
But 7 all the cattle in the kingdom were killed there 8 not be enough hide to get the work done.
Evidently it was a stupid 9 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads
and 10 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 11 to make a suggestion. "Your Majesty,
why don"t take an easier way? You don"t have to mobilize (调动) so many people, to have so many
oxen killed, nor so much money 12 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a
piece of hide." Surprised and 13 , the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 14 .
This is said to be the origin of using 15 to make shoes. Though it sounds 16 and strange, it
inspires us to think. It is much easier to change oneself than to change the world. 17 it will be much
better for one to change oneself before one 18 an attempt to change the outer world. Why don"t try to
put yourself on the 19 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem 20
you change your way of thinking.
( )2. A. smooth
( )3. A. body
( )4. A. crowded
( )5. A. others
( )6. A. walking
( )7. A. as well
( )8. A. would
( )9. A. comment
( )10. A. sigh
( )11. A. wanted
( )12. A. wasted
( )13. A. moved
( )14. A. decision
( )15. A. leather
( )16. A. odd
( )17. A. Or
( )18. A. makes
( )19. A. direction
( )20. A. before
B. rough
B. arms
B. filled
B. himself
B. swimming
B. even if
B. should
B. chance
B. sign
B. ventured
B. borrowed
B. excited
B. plan
B. silk
B. funny
B. But
B. tries
B. situation
B. if
C. long
C. feet
C. covered
C. them
C. singing
C. as long as
C. must
C. attempt
C. cheer
C. planned
C. saved
C. pleased
C. suggestion
C. plastic
C. amusing
C. So
C. takes
C. occasion
C. while
D. busy
D. legs
D. put
D. themselves
D. shopping
D. when
D. may
D. opinion
D. weep
D. hoped
D. loaned
D. bored
D. measure
D. cloth
D. surprising
D. However
D. gives
D. position
D. until
- 1投掷一枚骰子,掷得“2”的概率等于16,表示的意思是______.
- 2甲、乙两幅图,图甲的大圆表示晨昏圈,P点是北极圈与晨昏圈的切点,Q点(0°,90°E)的地方时是12点。据此回答1—2题
- 3我国军舰进行护航的亚丁湾,经过下列哪条航线( )A.太平洋经巴拿马运河到大西洋B.太平洋经马六甲海峡到印度洋C.大西洋
- 4一座建于若干年前的水库大坝的横断面如图所示,其中背水面的整个坡面是长为90米、宽为5米的矩形.现需将其整修并进行美化,方
- 5Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,
- 6胎儿和母体进行物质交换的场所和通道分别是______和______.
- 7“用微观的眼光看世界”是我们学习化学的重要思想方法.试根据以下材料,结合你所学过的知识,简要回答问题:材料一:一滴水里大
- 8某种钮扣电池的电极材料为Zn和Ag2O,电解质溶液为KOH溶液。该电池的总反应是Zn+Ag2O2Ag+ZnO,负极发生反
- 9已知正边长等于,点在其外接圆上运动,则的最大值是 .
- 10夏天到了,光明学校附近的广场边上出现了许多小吃摊.为了响应政府号召,强化环保意识,其中一用木炭炉烤羊肉串的摊主将炭炉改为
- 1北伐战争中,为第四军赢得“铁军”称号的是[ ]A、叶挺独立团B、贺龙的部队C、朱德的部队D、中国工农红军第四军
- 2将过量的CO2分别通入①Na2SiO3溶液; ②CaCl2溶液 ③Ca(ClO)2溶液 ④饱和Na2CO3 溶液,最终溶
- 3小明和小颖按如下规则做游戏:桌面上放有5支铅笔,每次取1支或2支,由小明先取,最后取完铅笔的人获胜.如果小明获胜的概率为
- 4【题文】岩石圈是指( )A.地壳B.地壳和地幔C.软流层以上的部分D.地壳和软流层
- 5_______ is an important city in Canada.[ ]A. Tokyo B
- 6对下列各区域之间的经济联系叙述错误的是( )A.西气东输工程缓解了我国西部地区的能源紧张问题B.南水北调能有效缓解
- 7国有企业下岗工人,为国家建设做出过贡献,理应得到国家和社会的关系和帮助。这说明A.公民是国家和社会的主人B.公民应自觉履
- 8________ your mother ________ carrots?A.Do; eatB.Is; eatC.Do
- 9中国“嫦娥三号”月球探测器在西昌卫星发射中心升空,并于14日晚间21时许成功落月。回答小题1:我国探月工程整体规划为三期
- 10有X、Y、Z三种金属,把Y分别投入稀硫酸和Z(NO3)2溶液中,有气泡产生和固体析出;把X 投入Z(NO3)2溶液中,没