题目
题型：山东省高考真题难度：来源：
since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone "quit
lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They"ve studied the effect of state tax increases for
years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which
fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve
public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as
teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost
$10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the
nation. The price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far below the national
average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly
depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the
burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans "who choose to smoke."
That"s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting
hooked in the first place, As for today"s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to
spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
B. tie rate of teen smoking
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase
D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
B. remove
C. benefit
D. free
B. unconcern
C. doubt
D. sympathy
B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D. Adults will depend more on their families.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after the】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15
tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family"s old farm house has become a chicken
house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has
made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few
pounds, too; so it"s a win-win situation all around."
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling
economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their
existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an
increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for
several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C. Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last
year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been
building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together
with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price.
People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.
B. tomatoes
C. gardens
D. people
B. she may spend less and lose weight
C. she is selling more and buying less
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There"s growing need for fruits.
D. The cost of living is on the rise.
B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move
D. Gardening as a Hobby
since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1. 01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone "quit
lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They"ve studied the effect of state tax increases for
years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which
fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve
public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as
teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost
＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the
nation. The price was $ 4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far below the national
average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly
depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that
the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans "who choose to smoke."
That"s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting
hooked in the first place, As for today"s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to
spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
B. tie rate of teen smoking
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase
D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
B. remove
C. benefit
D. free
B. unconcern
C. doubt
D. concern
If you were interested 1 a gold miner, you would probably not think 2 to Scotland to begin your career.
But 3 a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 4 a short time. The 5 thing
about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr. Gilchrist, 6 back from Australia after 7 many
years looking for gold without success. 8 , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he 9 that the
stream was shining brightly. He 10 surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for 11 long time was
on his doorstep, so to speak. He 12 to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good 13
and hundreds of men 14 the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone
and 15 but expeditions have been formed 16 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far 17 18
find the source and interest has died down 19 the greater attractions of the "black gold" off the Scottish coast,
the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which 20 to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.
| ( )1. A. for becoming ( )2. A. to go ( )3. A. there had been ( )4. A. during ( )5. A. strangest ( )6. A. has just come ( )7. A. to pass ( )8. A. One time ( )9. A. noticed ( )10. A. had to be ( )11. A. so ( )12. A. came ( )13. A. chance ( )14. A. reached to ( )15. A. also had the men ( )16. A. from time to time ( )17. A. anyone ( )18 A. has been able to ( )19. A. because of ( )20. A. will perhaps | B. in becoming B. of going B. it has been B. while B. most strange B. was just coming B. to spend B. One day B. remarked B. was to be B. such B. made B. luck B. reached at B. also the men had B. on different times B. no on B. could B. because B. will likely | C. on becoming C. in going C. there was C. for C. stranger C. had just come C. passing C. One occasion C. viewed C. should have been C. such a C. put C. sort C. arrived to C. so had the men C. for the time being C. someone C. can C. for C. is free | D. to become D. with going D. it was D. since D. more strange D. just come D. spending D. Once upon a time D. accounted D. must have been D. a so D. started D. event D. arrived at D. so the men had D. in different times D. none D. is able to D. as D. is likely |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country"s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country"s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. | |||
| 1. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? | |||
| A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotel is essential. C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great important to tourism. | |||
| 2. The underlined word "inhabitants" probably means _____. | |||
| A. tourists B. passengers C. population D. citizens | |||
| 3. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____. | |||
| A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists" customs C. over-crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure on traffic | |||
| 4. It can be inferred from the text that _____. | |||
| A. the author doesn"t like tourism developing so fast B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction C. other parts of a country"s economy won"t benefit from tourism much D. we can"t build too many support facilities | |||
| 5. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _____. | |||
A. waste a lot of money | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| There was more evidence the effects of high oil prices on the transportation industry. Automakers reported further drops in sales of tracks and SUVs (sport utility vehicles) in the United States Big, fuel-hungry vehicles brought in big profits-until Americans faced big costs for fuel now they want smaller and more fuel-efficient cars. The head of General Motors, Rick Wagoner, says the prices are changing consular behavior. G.M sales in the United States dropped 30％from last year. The Ford Motor Company had a 19％ drop. General Motors announced it will close four truck factories in North America and expand car production. It may also see its Hummer division. Hummers are military-like vehicles. But Rick Wagoner said G-M will go forward with plans to make the Chevy Volt, a car powered mainly by electricity. He said it will be available no later than the end of 2010. Still, new findings show that Americans are driving less. The Federal Highway Administration says the number of kilometers traveled on public roads has dropped since late 2006. Many people may be driving less because of high gasoline prices But transportation officials worry that less demand for gasoline will mean shortages of money from fuel taxes that support reads. Use of public transportation, though, is up. The American Public Transportation Association says it increased three percent this year. High fuel prices are also affecting air travel. The International Air Transport Association expects the industry to lose at least two billion dollars this year, mainly because of prices for jet fuel. This week more air, carriers in the United States announced plans to cut flights and jobs and remove older. Less fuel efficient planes from service Continental Airlines said record-high fuel prices have produced the worst crisis (危机) for the industry since 2001. | |||
| 1. According to Rick Wagoner, _____. | |||
| A. G.M. has made the Chevy Volt already B. G.M. sales in America had a 19％drop C. oil prices affect people"s buying behavior D. people like bigger and more fuel-efficient cars | |||
| 2. Which of the following will General Motors do? | |||
| A. To try to produce more cats. B. To make a new kind of truck powered mainly by electricity. C. To close truck factories in America. D. To make more vehicles such as Hummers for the army. | |||
| 3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____. | |||
| A. high oil prices made some people lost their jobs B. 1ess fuel-efficient planes will come out of service C. airlines faces till worst crisis since 2001 D. the effect of oil prices on airlines | |||
| 4. We can learn from the passage that _____. | |||
| A. American public transportation carries more passengers than before B. the Ford Motor Company doesn"t face the challenge of increasing oil prices C. carmakers will get more money from American government D. the prices of cars will be much cheaper than they are now |