题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging(唠叨). They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens (负担). But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, the Republic of Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying . The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66%of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly (总是) comparing them with other kids.
The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries . However ,satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them,
“Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps (代沟)exist in many countries other than China. It’s even bigger elsewhere,” said Sun Yunsxiao, from the China Yonth and Children Research Centre. He said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. “ This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other. ”
Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,” with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.
53. The text is mainly about________.
A. the unlucky school students’ troubles
B. the different generation gaps in different countries
C. the comparation of students’ family situations in different countries
D. the relationship between children and parents
54. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.
A. often compare them with other children
B. have the highest expectations
C. are not satisfied with them
D. seldom talk openly with them
55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.
B. Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.
C. Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.
D. Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children
56. students are the most independent
A. US B. Japanese C. Korean D . Chinese
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析
核心考点
试题【Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging(唠叨). They 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
III. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country which is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can send about eight programs at a time.
1. If a ship is lost, ___________________, and the satellite will help it.
A. it can send a message to the satellite
B. the captain of the ship call the station
C. it stays there waiting
D. the satellite will take a photo of it
2. What can’t a satellite do according to the passage?
A. Tell the weather B. Send a message
C. Tell the position D. Show the time
3. Which of the following is true?
A. A satellite can dig out oil and gold.
B. A satellite can stop a plane.
C. A satellite can take pictures.
D. A satellite can stop storms.
4. Many countries send up satellites into space mainly because______.
A. they are helpful B. they are fashionable
C. they show how strong a country is D. they make the country beautiful
5. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Where to find a satellite? B. How many kinds of satellites?
C. What can a satellite do? D. What is a satellite?
Published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the findings were worth looking into .Although it is widely recommended that people eat some fruits and vegetables every day to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases, there is very little evidence showing that a vegetarian diet can surely reduce cancers .
But surprisingly, the researchers also found a higher rate of colorectal(直肠的)cancer – a disease connected with eating red meat – among the vegetarians.
Study leader Professor Tim Key, a researcher at the University of Oxford, said no previous study had looked at the diet in this way and that there had been a lot of confusion about the issue.
“It’s interesting – it suggests there might be some reduction in cancers in vegetarians, but we need to look carefully at that”, said the professor.
More work is needed to show the connections between diet and cancer but such studies are very hard to do. Dr Joanne Lunn, a senior nutrition scientist at the British Nutrition Foundation, said the findings highlighted the fact that cancer is a complex disease and many different lifestyle factors play a part in determining a person’s risk.
73. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Reasons for getting cancers.
B. Vegetarians get fewer cancers.
C. Tips on avoiding cancers.
D. A surprising discovery on colorectal cancer.
74. Why are the findings worth looking into?
A. They can encourage healthy eating.
B. They show that cancer is a complex disease.
C. they show a brand new discovery.
D. They have been published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
75. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. people eating red meat are unlikely to get colorectal cancer
B. the diet is one of the many factors that determine a person’s health
C. the connections between a vegetarian diet and cancer are clear through the research
D. scientists will soon figure out the relationship between the diet and cancer
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
It is easier to start to learn a new language than to become good at it. I’ve started to learn many new languages, such as French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Afrikaans (南非荷兰语), and so on. I can’t speak them yet, but I’ve started picking up a few words and phrases that help me when I’m visiting. Most importantly, I’ve had fun doing this.
I’ve started to learn Italian, but I haven’t learned any Italian grammar, and when I visit Italy I’m not able to speak Italian correctly. My aim is just to communicate at a very basic level when I visit a country, to make an effort, and to show appreciation of the language and culture. I’m not trying to talk about politics or explain my views on life. I pick key or useful words and phrases that I want to learn. For example, as a visitor to another country, the key words in a foreign language are the words which will be of the most use to you and which you will use most often. These key words and phrases will vary from visitor to visitor, depending on the purpose of their trip.
It is worth remembering that it is easier to start a task than to finish it, and the same goes for learning a new language. The better you are at it, the slower your rate of progress will be, as you have to learn grammar, words and so on. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and phrases, you will make faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time on any given language.
61. From the second paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. the writer is good at Italian, although it is rather difficult
B. the writer doesn’t like learning Italian because it is no fun
C. discussing politics or explaining one’s view requires an advanced language level
D. it is great fun to communicate with the local people in another country
62. Which of the following does the writer prefer to learn?
A. Sentence structure. B. Important words and phrases.
C. Complicated sentences. D. Grammar.
63. You can make faster progress ______.
A. if your language level is advanced B. if you only try to learn some basic words
C. once you speak the language well
D. once you have mastered several other languages
64. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Starting Learning a New Language Is Easier than Becoming Good at It
B. How to Visit a Foreign Country
C. The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language
D. Why You Should Learn Several Foreign Languages
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Education is not only the teaching and learning of 36 , but also the developing of a person"s 37 .
Now liberal(开明) education has a great 38 on the world. Much work has been done to 39 better ways of teaching. Students are 40 to have their own thoughts and their own ideas when they have lessons which are often held in the form of group discussions. They are 41 guided to use the knowledge 42 . In liberal education punishment 43 exists. Teachers and students are just like 44 . The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it only 45 in the imagination and will never be 46 . We must admit that children should 47 be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students 48 in every hundred 49 will carry out the duties of a student if they are not 50 ? What is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a 51 degree of control and punishment? It is 52 for us to judge the success and failure of this kind of education now, but from the bad behavior of children that is actually the 53 of 54 , we can see that something must be done to 55 these children.
36. A. schools B. knowledge C. books D. teachers
37. A. politeness B. habit C. interests D. character
38. A. effect B. interest C. power D. strength
39. A. master B. find C. make D. hold
40. A. ordered B. encouraged C. used D. driven
41. A. strictly B. wrongly C. properly D. carefully
42. A. seen B. noticed C. learned D. met
43. A. still B. no longer C. always D. forever
44. A. enemies B. quarrelers C. players D. friends
45. A. goes B. lives C. comes D. exists
46. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced
47. A. at last B. in the end C. ever D. in life
48. A. it is B. it seems C. there are D. are
49. A. which B. that C. he D. they
50. A. pulled B. pushed C. permitted D. protected
51. A. reasonable B. remarkable C. strict D. small
52. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. proper
53. A. effect B. result C. power D. end
54. A. liberal education B. group discussion C. education D. teaching
55. A. punish B. excuse C. help D. trust
In the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.
Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.
Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before classes. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things very concretely(具体地) and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.
Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classes are lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.
1According to the passage, good teachers should ___________.
A.try to please their students
B.treat their students as consumers
C.understand their students well
D.made sure their students understand
2What are students expected to do before attending a class?
A.Go over the lessons thoroughly.
B.Understand the textbooks well.
C.Do the reading assignments.
D.Prepare on outline for discussion.
3When a program starts, students should first __________.
A.learn how to do research and write papers.
B.have some learning experience
C.learn about the course concretely and clearly
D.know how to participate in discussions.
4Higher level classes are taught mainly through ________
A.giving a lot of lectures to students
B.involving students in discussions
C.asking students questions in class
D.answering students’ questions in class
最新试题
- 1阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)我们生活在一个信息主导的社会中,互联网、广播、电视、书报、户外广告、人际交往、各
- 2实验室里的下列做法中正确的是( )A.为方便快捷,可用手取用砝码B.为了获得感性认识,可触摸药品或尝药品的味道C.为了
- 3物体由于______________而具有的能叫做重力势能,它的大小与__________和__________有关。
- 4下列各项不属于生态系统的是( )A.地球上的所有生物B.一片草地C.一个公园D.一个学校
- 5肺的功能单位是( )A.细支气管B.气管C.肺泡D.肺叶
- 6据资料统计,春秋后期各国共计约450万人,到战国后期达到2000万。250年间,人口迅速增加。造成这一时期人口迅速增加的
- 7在△ABC中,AB=6,AC=8,在△DEF中,DE=4,DF=3,要使△ABC与△DEF相似,需添加的一个条件是___
- 8已知相异直线a,b和不重合平面α,β,则a∥b的一个充分条件是( )A.a∥α,b∥αB.a∥α,b∥β,α∥βC.a
- 9如图所示,两个平行金属板AB中间为一匀强电场,AB相距10cm,CD为电场中的两点,CD=8cm,CD连线和电场方向成6
- 10已知函数f(x)满足(其中为f(x)在点处的导数,C为常数)。(1)求的值;(2)求函数f(x)的单调区间;(3)设函数
热门考点
- 1 若是等差数列,是互不相等的正整数,有正确的结论:,类比上述性质,相应地,若等比数列,是互不相等的正整数,有
- 2从甲、乙两个城市分别随机抽取6台自动售货机,对其销售额进行统计,统计数据用茎叶图表示(如图所示),设甲、乙两组数据的平均
- 3染色体的主要组成成分是( )A.蛋白质B.葡萄糖C.氨基酸D.蛋白质和DNA
- 4漫画《入校》中的老师侵犯了学生的( )A.人身自由权B.姓名权C.受教育权D.隐私权
- 5补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)(1) ,
- 6【题文】下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一项是A.埋怨(mái) 刀俎(zǔ) 形骸(hái) 度长
- 7初中生活把我们带进一个崭新的天地,我们站在一个新起点上。这里的新起点主要指
- 8有一个带电量q=3×10-6C的正点电荷,从电场中的A点移到B点,电场力做了6×10-4J的功,求:(1)A、B两点的电
- 9如图所示,虚线方框内有一匀强电场,A、B、C为该电场中的三个点,已知φA=12V,φB=6V,φC=0V,试在该方框中作
- 10椭圆的中心是原点O,它的短轴长为,相应于焦点F(c,0)(c>0)的准线l与x轴相交于点A,|OF|=2|FA|,过点A