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Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below---he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".
小题1:This passage tells us (   )
A.how to make friends with others
B.how the writer" s friend helps him
C.what kind of person the writer"s friend is
D.what kind of person we should make friends with
小题2:An ideal friend means (   )
A.a true friendB.a false friendC.an imaginary friendD.an excellent friend
小题3:From the passage we can learn that (   )
A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
C.the writer"s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
小题4:From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that (   )
A.nothing cannot be done with friend
B.only the first sentence is reasonable
C.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D.good friends should always help each other

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析

核心考点
试题【Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The tw】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has skyrocketed. All these explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion(结论)that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.
What are some of the advantages(优势)of shopping and eating underground? Clean air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience(便利)of getting around: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kibosh station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant, and barbershop.
小题1:The reason why buildings can not be very high in Tokyo is ____.
A.that the information about high buildings is limited in Tokyo
B.that the workers haven’t mastered enough modern science and technology
C.the earthquake
D.the heavy traffic
小题2:What’s the meaning of “skyrocket”? It means “____”.
A.go up sharplyB.be as high as that of a rocket
C.fall rapidlyD.be as low as that of a rocket
小题3:So far how many shopping centers underground have there been?
A.15B.50C.More than 15D.More than 50
小题4:What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground
A.Less air pollution, the convenience of shopping.
B.Less air pollution, the convenience of shopping, and less traffic accidents.
C.Clean air and the convenience of getting around.
D.Clean air, less accidents’ threat, and the convenience of getting around.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us______.
A.the capital of Japan
B.the land and its limits
C.the use of space underground in Tokyo
D.how to make full use of the land

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Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the dawn(起始) of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.
It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the world’s continents. While most of us may not have the opportunity to visit London, we can catch a glimpse of the treasures it holds in Beijing. More than 100 cultural relics will be on display in the Palace Museum. Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches (素描), watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.
There will be several Chinese objects on show. But “they were obtained by the British Museum before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.
In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems (宝石), artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.
The museum is famed for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials (《女史箴图》) by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.
小题1: From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the British Museum will be moved to Beijing
B.pictures of some objects belonging to the British Museum will be taken to Beijing
C.pictures of the British Museum will be on show in Beijing
D.some objects of the British Museum will be on show in Beijing
小题2: The Chinese objects on show were mainly _______ by the British Museum.
A.stolen
B.bought
C.borrowed
D.robbed
小题3: How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?
A.About 100.
B.About 1,830.
C.About 13,700.
D. Over 23,000.

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Some mammals migrate(迁徒). One of these is the caribou(驯鹿). They travel to the tundra(苔原)every summer to eat the rich grasses that grow there. When the weather becomes cooler, they migrate to the warmer forests and spend the winter there. Another mammal that migrates is the humpback whale. They spend the winter in Hawaii, and the summer in the Arctic(北极的)waters. They travel to the Arctic to eat millions of small shrimp(虾).
Anther habit that some animals have to survive the cold winter is called hibernation. Animals that hibernate, rest or sleep during the winter. While they are hibernating, their bodies use up the fat layer that they have put on by eating large amounts of food during the summer. Some animals that hibernate in the Arctic are small animals called lemmings(旅鼠), squirrels(松鼠)and bears.
There are two habit adaptations that animals in the Arctic have all year round. These are called herding and pack life. Caribou are example of animals that live in herds. A herd is a group of animals that lives together for most, or all of their lives. A herd of caribou can have a thousand or more animals in it. They live in herds for protection. It is easier for caribou to protect themselves when they are together than it is when they are alone. This is because the meat-eaters hunt in packs.
A pack is a small group of animals that lives together. It is usually controlled by a head male and a female. All the members of the pack must obey them. Packs have a very definite social structure. Each animal in a pack has a different position, or importance. Animals in a pack are usually meat-eaters. They live together for protection and hunting purposes.
小题1:According to the first paragraph, the humpback whale         .
A.travels to the Arctic for shrimp in summer
B.spends the winter in the Arctic
C.lives in Hawaii in summer
D.has the same living habits as the caribou
小题2:What kind of animal doesn’t hibernate in the Arctic?
A.The caribou.B.The bear.C.The squirrel.D.The lemming.
小题3: Caribou live in herds in order to         .
A.use up their fat layerB.find foodC.protect themselvesD.hunt in packs
小题4: What do we know about pack life according to the last paragraph?
A.Animals in pack are usually grain-eaters.
B.All animals are in an equal position in a pack.
C.It is either controlled by a head mate or by a female.
D.Each animal has its own different role in a pack.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. Unfortunately, millions of kids can’t hear what their teachers are saying. And it’s not because these students are goofing off. Often, it’s the room’s fault. Building architecture and building design can create echo(回声)-filled classrooms that make hearing difficult.
Children with hearing impairments(损伤)suffer most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can’t hear questions that other students ask in class. Compared with kids with healthy hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary words by hearing them in talking.
Even kids with normal hearing have a harder time in the classroom when there’s too much noise. Younger children in particular have trouble separating important sounds – like a teacher’s voice – from background noise. Kids with learning disabilities and speech impediments(障碍)and kids for whom English is a second language also have a harder time learning in noisy situations.
In recent years, scientists who study sound have been asking schools to reduce background noise, which may include loud air-conditioners and pipes. They’re also targeting outdoor noises, such as highway traffic. Noise reduction is a big deal. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter by letting you hear your lessons better.
“It’s so obvious that we should have quiet rooms that allow for access to the lesson,” says Dan Ostergren, a hearing scientist. “Sometimes it surprises me that we spend so much time discussing this topic. I just want to go. Why is this hard for anyone to grasp?”
小题1: The underlined part “goofing off” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “      ”.
A.lazyB.intelligentC.sleepyD.foolish
小题2:Who is most affected by noisy classrooms?
A.Children with learning disabilities.B.Children with hearing impairments.
C.Children with speech impediments.D.Children with normal hearing.
小题3: Why should noise be reduced in classrooms?
A.Quiet classrooms are suitable for kids to have discussions.
B.Quiet classrooms help kids recover from hearing impairments.
C.Kids can become smarter after hearing lessons better.
D.Kids can’t separate sounds of air-conditioners and pipes.
小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Noisy classroomsB.Classroom design
C.The sense of hearingD.Disabled kids

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  Americans usually make allowance(宽容) for non-native-speakers who have some trouble understanding English. But they become annoyed when a person pretends to understand but doesn’t really and then creates problems because of misunderstanding what is said. No one wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don’t understand what is said to you, admit it and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.
Second, it is quite rude to talk with a friend in your native language and leave your American friends standing there feeling stupid because they can’t understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don’t want them to hear. If you must turn to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking friend, at least translate for your American friends so they don’t feel left out.
Learn just a few more polite English expressions, and you’ll be ready to face the world of Americans with confidence. The polite answer to a compliment(赞扬) about your looks or your works is “Thank you.” (A smile and a nod is not enough.) The response to “Thank you.” is, of course, “You’re welcome,” if someone asks “How are you?” don’t give your medical history. Just say “Fine, thanks. How are you?” Finally, what should you say when someone sneezes(打喷嚏)? It may not seem logical, but the correct response is “God bless you.” That’s about all there is to it. Now that you’ve learned this general knowledge of manners, in the U. S. A., you’ve ready to be polite in English. Let’s hope your American friends will be just as polite.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the underlined word “annoyed” means      .
A.rather angryB.very impoliteC.quite unfriendlyD.fairly pleased
小题2:The passage is mainly about      in the U. S. A.
A. the importance of good manners          B. the general knowledge of English
C. the skill in daily conversations           D. the good manners in communication
小题3: When you talk with someone in your native language, your American friend may feel     .
A.he should learn the languageB.you try to keep some secrets from him
C.you are angry with himD.he becomes a fool

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