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Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary(虚构的) line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.[
The landscape(自然风景) garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1: The passage tells mainly about ________.
A.an important part of Chinese culture
B.how to enjoy Chinese gardens
C.where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D.the characters of different style of Chinese garden building
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true for the imperial garden?
A.There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B.They were built because of some fairy tales.
C.There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
D.They have colored-paintings.
小题3:According to the passage, we can learn that _______.
A.Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B.The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C.All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D.People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Look at the picture. It’s a nice    1   . In the picture you can see a teacher’s     2  on his desk. It’s a Chinese book. There are fifty desks and fifty chairs in the room. There is also a big blackboard. You can see a girl and    3   boys.
The girl’s    4   is Julia. She is thirteen. The boy with the football is Tom. He likes playing    5  . The other boy is Tony. They    6   the same coats and they are the same age. They look the same. I    7   they are twins. Tom is a    8   boy. A book is in his hand. You    9   see the teacher.   10   is the teacher? He is taking the picture.
小题1:
A.houseB.stationC.classroomD.shop
小题2:
A.backpackB.basketballC.bookD.hat
小题3:
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题4:
A.nameB.ageC.brotherD.notebook
小题5:
A.basketballB.chessC.footballD.cards
小题6:
A.areB.wearC.loseD.is
小题7:
A.thinkB.seeC.lookD.meet
小题8:
A.dearB.firstC.lostD.good
小题9:
A.aren’tB.can’tC.doesn’tD.be not
小题10:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

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Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.
Tips:
* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.
* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).
* Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!
小题1:____ can give you an excuse to start new connections.
A.Taking pictures of othersB.Eating by yourself in public
C.Reading interesting booksD.Joining group activities
小题2:When having meals, you’d better ____ if you want to make new friends.
A.sit on your own in public places
B.start a conversation with those who have friends aside
C.invite others to your apartment to eat together
D.approach others to show conscious friendliness
小题3:According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a   class?
A.It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.
B.It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.
C.It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.
D.It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.
小题4: Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?
A.Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.
B.Never turn down an invitation from your friends.
C.Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.
D.Don’t give a negative response to any request.
小题5:By writing the text, the author intends to tell us ____.
A.why you should change when you move to a new city
B.why you should make new friends in a new city
C.how you can make new friends in a new city
D.how you can keep in touch with strangers

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
More people speak English than any other language except Chinese .English is the main language spoken in the United Kingdom,Ireland,Australia,New Zealand,Canada,the United States and some other countries. Altogether more than 450 million people speak English as their everyday language .Another 100 million or more speak at least some English. Most English words come from old Anglo­ Saxon,French,or Latin words.
Modern English developed through the efforts(努力) of literary(文学的)and political writings .Modern English was influenced by old English,the beginning of the university­ educated people,Shakespeare,the common language found in the middle of present­day England and an effort to show and standardize(使标准化)English.
British English,known as Standard English or Oxford English,underwent changes during the colonization(殖民)of North America and the creation(创建)of the United States .British English words changed into American English words,such as centre to center,metre to meter,theatre to theater and so on.
Until the 18th century,British and American English were very similar with almost no difference .Immigration(移民) to America by other English peoples changed the language by 1700.Noah Webster,author of the first authoritative(权威的)American English dictionary,created many changes.
小题1:Modern English developed through______.
A.the efforts of literary writingsB.the efforts of political writings
C.old ChineseD.both A and B
小题2:American English changed from______ during the colonization of North America and the creation of the United States.
A.British EnglishB.Standard EnglishC.Oxford EnglishD.all of the above
小题3:British English was almost similar to American English until the______ century.
A.20thB.19thC.18thD.17th
小题4:What is the title of the passage?
A.Why more people speak EnglishB.What modern English is
C.When British and American English had no differenceD.English and its development

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
British people have the worst quality of life in Europe, according to a report which highlights (强调) the long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and high price of many goods.
In a study of ten of the largest European countries, Britain, which was considered a popular country to live in, now comes last followed by Ireland, with France and Spain topping the table.
Though British families enjoy the highest income in Europe, they still have to fight with a high cost of living, with fuel, food and alcohol all costing more than the European average.
With the high price of petrol, the UK is the second most expensive country in Europe. However, diesel (柴油) is more expensive in the UK than anywhere else in Europe.
The report by the website uSwitch analyses 10 European countries against 17 different benchmarks(基准点), from the price of gas, electricity, fuel, food and drink to the money each country spends on education, health to working conditions and the weather.
The top three countries are France, Spain and Denmark, with Sweden, Ireland and Britain coming eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.
The study comes less than a week after the United Nations moved Britain out of the top 20 list of most desirable countries to live in for the first time.
Although France and Germany were at the beginning hit hard by the global financial crisis, both have officially got out of the trouble, while Britain has yet to prove this has happened. Later this week, despite (尽管) signs of recovery in the housing market and rising sales, unemployment is still expected to have climbed to above 2.5 million for the first time since 1994.
小题1:Which country has the best quality of life in Europe according to the report?
A.Ireland.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Denmark
小题2:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.British families are suffering from the high cost of living.
B.The report comes after the website uSwitch analysed 10 Asian countries.
C.The price of petrol is higher in Britain than anywhere else in Europe.
D.The quality of British life is reported to be terrible because of the bad working conditions.
小题3:The underlined word “desirable” probably means          .
A.terribleB.attractiveC.expensiveD.different
小题4: What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Britain is still struggling to get out of the global financial crisis.
B.Unemployment in Britain is expected to go down soon.
C.Recovery in the housing market leads to unemployment in Britain.
D.Britain has recovered from the crisis together with France and Germany.

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Valentine’s Day is on Feb. 14, and Chinese call it “lovers day”. I don’t think the translation is an accurate one, since it doesn’t only belong to lovers. Valentine’s Day is for expressing affection of all sorts. But it is uniquely for the romantically involved who shine the brightest, who spend the most money, whose hearts are the most engaged.
When I was b boy, my mother would buy enough cheap cards with ugly drawings of butterflies and little rabbits and honeybees for me to give one to every kid in my class, about 20 or so. The cards came in bags, and each card had a few foolish words-“Be Mine” or “I like you” or “You’ve Got My Heart” or the uninteresting words, “Hi, Valentine!” I would sign my name on the cards quickly and the name of one of my classmates on each easily-broken envelope. I would lick (舔)each one shut, but they were so cheap that the envelopes rarely had enough glue. On Valentine’s Day, I would take the cards to school-everyone did. We would have a party in our classroom, with cupcakes(杯形蛋糕)and juice and tiny candy hearts, which also had Valentine messages printed on them-“You’re sweet” or “Cupid(爱神丘比特)”or “Love”.
Ah, love! That’s the Valentine’s Day message: love. No one knows for certain the origin of the holiday. Several, Catholic victims were named Valentine, but it’s difficult to separate legend from fact. One story tells of a priest(牧师)named Valentine who was imprisoned and may have been stoned to death around 270 for performing marriages in going against the orders of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. But it’s hard today to find any religious connection.
小题1:From the first paragraph, why does the author say that we Chinese call Valentine’s Day “lovers’ day ”is not accurate?
A.Because only lovers would spend it.
B.Because it is only spent on Feb. 14.
C.Because it doesn’t only belong to lovers.
D.Because only those rich people could enjoy it.
小题2:A priest named Valentine was stoned to death for the sake of          .
A.his not attending a ceremony on time.
B.his stealing something from the church
C.his rude words to Roman Emperor Claudius II
D.his not obeying the orders by Roman Emperor Claudius II
小题3:According to the passage, we can know Valentine’s Day may be related to         .
A.religionB.sportsC.entertainmentD.art

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