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The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,”“Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.
In 1729 there appeared an English translation of Perrault’s collection,Robert Samber’s Histories or Tales of Past times, Told by MotherGoose(London,1729), which introduced “Sleeping Beauty”, “Little Red-hood”, “Puss in Boots”,”Cinderella” and other Perrault’s tales to English-speaking audiences. These were fairy tales(童话)。 John Newbery published a book of English rhymes,Mother Goose’s Melody, or Sonnets for the Cradle( London, undated,1765), which switched the focus from fairy tale to nursery  rhymes, and in English this was until recently the primary meaning for Mother Goose.A book of poems for children entitled Mother Goose’s Melody was published in England in1781, and the name “Mother Goose” has been associated with children’s poetry ever since.
小题1:What is supposed to have happened in 1719?
A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.
B.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.
C.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.
D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.
小题2: Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.
A.a real personB.a translation from French
C.a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD.a book written by a little old woman
小题3:When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.
A.no story of the book had been known to people
B.some stories of the book were already well known
C.few people were interested in the stories of the book
D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
小题4:The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.
A.Mother GooseB.Charles PerraultC.Elizabeth VergooseD.Mere I’ Oye
小题5:When people talk about Mother Goose, they refer to,___________
A.a printer of BostonB.a kind of animal
C. children’s poetryD.the French “Mere L’oye

答案

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
A.both day and nightB.day C.neither day nor night D.night
小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.
A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing
小题3:At the equator day is as long as night ______.
A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always
小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.
A.lessB.more C.allD.no
小题5:When it is winter in China, ______.
A.the USA is tilted toward the sun
B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

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YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country’s cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.
Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar’s turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.
Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies(使馆)stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.
According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.
A foreign ministry’s statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".
The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.
B.The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.
C.There are rumors(谣言)that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.
D.Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.
小题2:We Chinese may denote money to help the country’s cyclone victims through_____.
A.Myanmar embassies in Beijing.
B.the Yangon International Airport
C.the United Nations
D.the Yangon International seaports.
小题3: What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?
A.Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.
B.Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc.
C.Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.
D.Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.
小题4:The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _______.
A.How to help Myanmar.
B.Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.
C.Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.
D.The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat   36  every day. Sometimes they eat it two or  37  times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can   38  it, fry it or make it into rice flour(面粉). They usually eat it   39  meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of   40 . Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
The   41   eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its   42  go all over the Pacific looking for fish to   43  . The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.
In   44  such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is   45  or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They   46  potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
In Africa, corn is the most important   47  like rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal(谷类食物). African people make the corn   48  flour. From the flour they make   49  kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very   50  and so they can’t afford to eat much   51  with their cereal.
Cereal and meat are very important, but we also   52  plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Some people   53  only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or  54  that comes from animals. They eat only food from   55  . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
小题1:
A.fishB.meatC.riceD.wheat
小题2:
A.fiveB.fourC.oneD.three
小题3:
A.boilB.drinkC.eatD.have
小题4:
A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with
小题5:
A.applesB.fishC.meatD.vegetables
小题6:
A.AmericansB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Japanese
小题7:
A.fishing boatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains
小题8:
A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh
小题9:
A.developingB.Eastern countriesC.the worldD.Western countries
小题10:
A.breadB.cakesC.riceD.vegetables
小题11:
A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take
小题12:
A.foodB.mealC.porkD.thing
小题13:
A.fromB.intoC.ofD.up of
小题14:
A.allB.differentC.the sameD.two
小题15:
A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weak
小题16:
A.cornB.meatC.riceD.wheat
小题17:
A.buyB.likeC.needD.plant
小题18:
A.cookB.eatC.harvestD.hate
小题19:
A.anythingB.porkC.riceD.vegetables
小题20:
A.applesB.fishC.pigsD.plants

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Canada is a very large country .It is the second largest country in the world .By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 30 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French –Canadians live in province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
小题1: About ________ live in Quebec.
A.35% of the French –CanadiansB.45% of the Canadians
C.30 000 000 peopleD.8 700 000 French –Canadians
小题2: The official languages of Canada are ________ .
A.English and ChineseB.French and English
C.Indian and FrenchD.Chinese and Inuit
小题3: The word “origin” in the passage means ________.
A 血统        B .后裔        C . 先驱         D . 猿人
小题4:About 23% of people came from _________ .
A China        B. England  
C. France      D. some other countries except France and Britain
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in Canada
B.More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France recent years.
C.There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France
D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada

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Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three­day feast (盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time,other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanks­giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
小题1:Thanksgiving Day is celebrated         .
A.in springB.in summer
C.in autumnD.in winter
小题2:The first to celebrate thanksgiving were         .
A.some people from England
B.the American Indians
C.Sarah Josepha Hale
D.Governor Bradford
小题3:We can infer from the passage that New England must be         .
A.in the U.S.A.
B.in Great Britain
C.in Canada
D.on some island off the Atlantic
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B.Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D.There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us         .
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
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