题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.
小题1:What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A.Historic buildings and sites. |
B.The three temples. |
C.The county government seats. |
D.The 2,700-year history. |
A.Its location. | B.Its tourism. |
C.Its business. | D.Its history. |
A.agriculture | B.raising cattle |
C.commercial trade | D.making gold coins |
A.Sunrise Prosperity. | B.Zhengguo Temple. |
C.A lacquer ware store. | D.A commercial house. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了陕西省的平遥县,是中国著名的历史文化古城,介绍了它的位置,历史,和商业。
小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.可知是them指代的是前面的historic buildings 历史遗迹。选A
小题2:排除题:从文章第一段第二段的句子提到AD项,第三段提到C项,可知选B
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center.可知平遥在明清时期是商业中心,选C
小题4:考查细节题:从第三段的句子:In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins.说明要是了解中国银行的历史,就去看Sunrise Prosperity ,选A。
点评:集中考查细节题,考生可以先审题,再看文章,这样就可以提高阅读的速度和效率。解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
核心考点
试题【Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”.
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
小题1:How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. |
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day. |
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. |
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security. |
A.The salesgirl is rude. |
B.The salesgirl is bored. |
C.The salesgirl cares about me. |
D.The salesgirl says the words as nothing special. |
A.sincerely |
B.as thanks |
C.as a habit |
D.encouragingly |
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom |
B.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture |
C.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting |
D.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation |
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said,“You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.” “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words. “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”
Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
小题1:A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because_________.
A.English idioms were not important |
B.I had no interest in English learning |
C.my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them |
D.I cared little about the teacher’s instruction |
A.I had talked too much |
B.he was only interested in the Great Wall |
C.he was not interested in the topic |
D.I had to stop talking |
A.funny | B.important | C.lucky | D.terrible |
A.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool |
B.the Englishman became a real fool |
C.I felt very silly |
D.I became more careful in everything |
A.The Englishman left china without seeing the Great Wall. |
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. |
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. |
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. |
Strange things happen to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones one hour apart(相差).You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋),your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Travelling west ,you set your clock back; traveling east , you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific(太平洋), you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins, when you cross the line, you change your calendar one full time day, backward or forward. Travelling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow.
小题1:Strange things happen to time when you travel because______.
A.no day really has 24 hours | B.the earth is divided into time zones |
C.time zones are not all the same size | D.no one knows where time zones are |
A.is divided into five time zones | B.is divided into 24 time zones |
C.is in one time zone | D.cannot be crossed in five days |
A.ahead by 25 hours in a new time zone | B.one hour ahead for the whole trip |
C.back one full day for each time zone | D.one hour back in each new time zone |
A.the beginning of any new time zone | B.the point where a new day ends |
C.the point where a new day begins | D.any time zone in the Pacific Ocean |
“HAPPY—DEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January, two years after the Mumbai gathering. In Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 10,000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World Records. “World Laughter Day” is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.
Today, many people fear widespread international terrorism. The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal language, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. The idea may sound over -ambitious(野心太大的), and maybe it is. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.
Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; lighten depression; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body-because it’s good for you.
小题1:The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is ________.
A.to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter |
B.to build a common connection between various religions |
C.to reduce stress and lighten depression |
D.to lower blood pressure |
A.on 11th January, 1998 | B.on the first Sunday of May |
C.on 9th January, 1996 | D.on 9th January, 2000 |
A.positive | B.negative | C.uninterested | D.objective |
A.World Laughter Day and its significance |
B.the worldwide laughter movement |
C.a universal language |
D.laughter. |
As a responsible nation, China has been playing a growing role and shouldered greater responsibilities in world affairs. Such achievements, especially for a nation with a size equaling to a continent and a population of nearly 1.4 billion, are not easy to make. What roles do you think CPC has played in China? Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible? Is there any room for improvements for the future role of CPC? What challenges will lie ahead for the future leadership of CPC? Please share your opinion with us.
小题1:The purpose of writing the article is to ______.
A. describe the greatest changes in China.
B. describe the importance of China.
C. tell us some challenges facing the CPC.
D. gain more information about the roles the CPC plays in China.
小题2:According to the passage, CPC refers to .
A.Communist(共产主义) Party of China |
B.Cost Per Click(每次点击付费广告) |
C.card-programming control (卡片程序控制) |
D.Computer Process Control(计算机过程控制) |
A.Dissatisfied | B.Amazed | C.Annoyed | D.Proud |
A.problem | B.disaster | C.wonder | D.event |
A.What roles do you think CPC plays in China? |
B.Why has CPC played an important role in China? |
C.China has become the world’s second largest economy. |
D.China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress. |
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