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HARVARD UNIVERSITY
                                 
Office of Admissions
Financial Aid
Our goal in admissions and financial aid is clear: We want to bring the best people to Harvard, regardless of their ability to pay — and we do. About 70 percent of our students receive some form of aid, with over 60 percent receiving need–based scholarships.
Two principles guide us:
· Admission to Harvard is need-blind, by which we mean that financial need is not a barrier to admission. International students have the same access to financial aid as United States citizens.
· Financial aid at Harvard is entirely need–based and we are committed to meeting the demonstrated need of all students. Students apply for aid annually and every year we review our financial aid program, considering such things as any changed student or family circumstances, university resources, and demand.
Removing Economic Barriers
In the past decade we have increased financial aid for low and middle income families by over 180%. No contribution is expected from parents with incomes under $65,000. Beginning with the class of 2016, those parents with annual incomes between $65,000 and $150,000 are asked to contribute from zero to ten percent of their income. Some families with incomes above $150,000 still qualify for aid. Families at all incomes who have significant assets(资产)will continue to pay more than those in less fortunate circumstances. Students are also asked to contribute to the cost of their education through term-time and summer work.
Families with higher incomes facing unusual financial challenges may also qualify for need–based scholarship assistance, yet those with significant assets at all income levels are asked to contribute proportionately(成比例的)more.
Our financial aid program includes an array of financing options beyond our need–based scholarship program, such as a parent monthly payment plan, various loan programs and the opportunity to pre–pay tuition for four years at a student’s freshman year rate.
There are also other forms of financial assistance such as the Faculty Aide Program, the Harvard College Research Program and the Dean’s Summer Research Program that enable students to create paid partnerships with teachers on academic projects of mutual interest. Over two-thirds of Harvard students choose to work during their time in Cambridge and gain valuable job experience working in a wide array of University settings, including our libraries, dining halls, museums and academic departments.
We hope you will visit our websites for a fuller description of our comprehensive program of financial assistance.
小题1:Admission to Harvard is need-blind in that _______.
A.Harvard does take into account students’ economic situations
B.Students’ ability to pay does not affect their admissions to Harvard
C.Students need to pay big money to Harvard after they are admitted
D.The majority of students in Harvard do not need financial aids
小题2:Based on the requirements above, we can learn that _______.
A.parents with annual incomes of over $ 150,000 needn’t contribute
B.financial aids are not intended for families with higher incomes
C.wealthier families are expected to contribute more to Harvard
D.students are not encouraged to pay the cost of their education
小题3:In what way can students get financial assistance from Harvard?
A.Students can be offered paid-work opportunities outside Harvard.
B.Students can have opportunities to get loans for their education.
C.Students can pay for their education in Harvard within one month.
D.Students earn money by assisting teachers in Cambridge University.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
解析

试题分析:本文主要以哈佛大学为例,解读了美国大学的本科生奖学金种类。
小题1:B。第二段:Admission to Harvard is need-blind, by which we mean that financial need is not a barrier to admission. 哈佛不会因为学生的经济状况而考虑是否录取学生。
小题2:C。倒数第三段“… yet those with significant assets at all income levels are asked to contribute proportionately more.”收入高的家庭捐赠的比例也相应提高。
小题3:B。倒数第二段“…various loan programs and the opportunity to pre–pay tuition for four years at a student"s freshman year rate.”学生可获取贷款。
点评:这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题仔细阅读短文,理解了全文内容,很容易选出正确答案。阅读短文时,常常会遇到一些生词。这时,要沉着,冷静,细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解,就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外,还可以从含有生词句子的上下文,以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是,根据构词法推测。遇到生词后,可从构词法角度分析判断生词。
核心考点
试题【HARVARD UNIVERSITY                                 Office of AdmissionsFinancial】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Two weeks after the opening ceremony, the Games are over. The last of the three hundred gold medals has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.
The final event is the closing ceremony. This occasion is always sad and happy at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over, and it will not happen again for four years. Those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the athletes can really show their friendship for one another.
The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame goes out and the Olympic flag, with its five rings, is lowered. The person who closes the Games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard lights up with the name of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.
All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter whether they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. Everybody is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.
After that, everybody in the Village clears up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs. People exchange track suits, hats, running vests and badges. There is a last chance to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.
小题1:The last event of the Olympic Games is ______.
A.to award the last gold medalB.to raise the flags of the winners for the last time
C.to hunt for souvenirs   D.the closing ceremony
小题2:At the closing ceremony, it is found that ______.
A.all are called on to meet again in four years’ time
B.there is no music
C.the name of the city for the next Games is showed
D.Olympic flame is taken out of the stadium
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the athletes at the closing ceremony?
A.All of them are not present at the ceremony.
B.They are competitors rather than friends.
C.They can’t help worrying about losing the games.
D.They exchange clothes for fun.
小题4: The underlined phrase “ clear up” in the last paragraph means ________.
A.pack upB.go awayC.make clearD.do the cleaning

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In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had unusual voice and he wanted to do work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice, when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto make hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
小题1:Walt Disney ______.
A.played the part of Donald DuckB.made Donald Duck films
C.had Donald Duck’s voice D.drew cartoons
小题2:Walt Disney chose Clarence Nash ______.
A.because his voice was right for Mickey Mouse
B.because his voice was right for the duck in a new cartoon film
C.because he was fond of playing jokes
D.because he was quite humorous
小题3: The first Donald Duck film ______ .
A.appeared in 1934 B.was shown in 1933
C.was greatly appreciated in 1966D.was popular in 1930
小题4:Which of the following in NOT true?
A.Clarence Nash had Donald Duck’s voice.
B.People liked Donald Duck better because he was lazy and greedy and became angry quickly.
C.Donald Duck’s voice disappeared in 1966.
D.Mickey Mouse wasn’t a goody-goody.

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Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
  I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
  As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
  As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
  Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
小题1:Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________
A.its charming banksB.its famous museums
C.its wonderful palacesD.its attractive buildings
小题2:The third paragraph is developed mainly by______
A.providing different examplesB.following the order of space
C.making comparisonsD.analyzing causes
小题3:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool
B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool
C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool
D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool

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We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.
The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs(继承人)of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.
小题1:What should friends and foes know?
A.That the United States is powerful.
B.That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.
C.That the United States is governed by liberals.
D.The rights of man come from the hand of God.
小题2:What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?
A.To support liberty.
B.To abolish all forms of human poverty.
C.To visit each country at least once.
D.To support and friend.
小题3:What should citizens of the world ask of America?
A.How America can help them.
B.If America plans to invade their country.
C.What they can do for freedom.
D.What they can do for America.
小题4:Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.
B.We should remember we are the first revolution.
C.Our nation has always been committed to human rights.
D.We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.

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The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?
At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英国陆军情报六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.
Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.
Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall,Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.
Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”
小题1:The first film of the 007 series is      .
A.American BeautyB.Quantum of Solace
C.Dr NoD.Skyfall
小题2:The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      .
A.let MI6 be famous around the worldB.show off himself as a hero
C.protect MI6 when it’s in troubleD.manage the cost of Skyfall
小题3:Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?
A.They are all new faces for audiences.
B.Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.
C.They have played in all the films of the 007 series.
D.They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.
小题4:According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?
A.Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.B.The great and exciting action scenes.
C.The interesting story and famous director.D.Successful changes for each generation.

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