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In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
小题1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War 11.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
小题2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
小题3:Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.they owned a public house there
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
小题4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival __________.
A.has become a non-official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:本文介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文。文章按照时间顺序,从创设目的,参与群体,发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述,回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程。
小题1:细节理解题。由“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知,这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。由“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力,所以他们想要参加节日。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。由“Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.”可知爱丁堡大学,后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了,所以是大学生。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。由“ today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. ”可知它发展的非常快。C项不是全年都有。选项A文中未提及。选项B也未提及。故选D。
核心考点
试题【In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conduc】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
小题1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______
A.ItalyB.Spain
C.JapanD.All of the above
小题2:People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing the old thingsD.watching the sunrise
小题3:People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A.throw things awayB.get together
C.eat some foodD.climb a mountain
小题4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A.look at the starsB.look for New Year’s wishes
C.see the sun coming upD.have a rest
小题5:The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food
A.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小题1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. British people cannot understand him
B. American people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
小题2:American English and British English are different in ________.
A.spelling B.pronunciation C.grammarD.all of the above
小题3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British Eng­lish and American English came about.
D.How important the differences are.
小题4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
小题5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A.littleB.muchC.some D.great

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The Mandarin Chinese word for “cha” is pronounced “t"e” in certain Chinese dialects(方言). Also the Malay word for the leaf is“the”. This word “the” was used to describe both the drink and the leaf. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as the Chinese, though pronounced with a slight difference; so these may be the origins of our word tea in the western world.
Tea may have been discovered in 2737 BC by Shen Nong, a Chinese Emperor of the San Huang Period(3,000 - 2,700 BC). He was a scholar, the father of agriculture and the inventor of Chinese herbal medicine. One summer day, while visiting a distant place, he and the court stopped to rest and his servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and made it a brown liquid. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. The tree was a wild tea tree, and so, tea was created.
The first samples(样品) of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea was referred to as the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, and tea and was at first regarded more as a medicine than a fashionable drink. The original English pronunciation of the word tea was “tay” and can be traced back to around 1655 when the Dutch introduced both word and beverage(饮料)to England. The pronunciation “tee” also originated in the 1600"s but only gained predominance(主导地位)after the late 18th century.
By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. During that year Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists(殖民地定居者)in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam (later re-named New York).
小题1:The following information is true EXCEPT ________.
A.The Japanese write the character for tea the same way as we Chinese.
B.It was a Chinese Emperor who first found tea very refreshing.
C.The word “the” was used to describe only the leaf.
D.Tea was discovered quite by chance in history.
小题2:Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A.that Shen Nong, was a famous inventor of Chinese herbal medicine
B.why the Emperor was brave and dared to run risks
C.whether Shen Nong liked drinking boiled water outside the court
D.the way in which tea was created outdoors
小题3:Which of the following information is FALSE according to the text?
① Tea was at first regarded just as a fashionable drink in England.
② Tea had different names during the early days it reached England.
③ The pronunciation “tee”originated in 1600.
④ Peter Stuyvesant introduced both word “tay” and beverage(饮料)to England.
⑤ The pronunciation“tee”became popular after the late 18th century.
A.①②B.②③C.④⑤D.①④
小题4:From Paragraph 3 we know ________.
A.that the leaf tea should be put in hot water for drinking
B.that tea was called the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, t"e and tea in England
C.what the early situation of tea was like in the Western world
D.that tea was first brought to America in the late 16th century

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very d ifferent meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here,and the first floor in the US,is calle d the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
小题1:The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A.vocabularyB.grammarC.soundD.spelling
小题2:It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A.a driver from the US
B.a cook from the US
C.a teacher from the UK
D.a gas station worker from the UK
小题3:In the author’s opinion,________.
A.language differences don’t affect understanding
B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Elevator”is commonly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed(宣告)a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation(康乃馨).
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed(庆祝)in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love to parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers.
B.It is a day to wear carnations.
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services.
小题2:Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed.
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was put forward.
A.a b c dB.d a b cC.b a c dD.d a c b
小题3:Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Margaret Chase SmithB.Mrs. Dodd
C.Ann JarvisD.Woodrow Wilson
小题4:From the passage, we know in the U.S. __________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother passed away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day
D.the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
小题5:The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________.
A.call on people to love and respect their parents
B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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