题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The winter ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them there were no dreams of Mediterranean voyages or blue Southern skies. Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.
Just as the more fortunate New Yorkers had bought their tickets to Palm Beach each winter, Soapy had made his arrangements for his annual journey to the Island. And now the time had come.
There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable. You must pay in humiliation of spirit for everything received at the hands of mercy. So it was better to be a guest of the law.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once set about accomplishing his desire. He left his bench and went up Broadway. He stopped at the door of a glittering cafe. He was shaven and his coat was decent. If he could reach a table in the restaurant, the portion of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter’s mind. A roasted duck, with a bottle of wine, a cigar and a cup of coffee would be enough. Such a dinner would make him happy, for the journey to his winter refuge.
But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
Some other way of entering the desirable refuge must be found.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window. People came running around the corner, a policeman at the head of them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of the policeman.
“Where is the man that has done that?” asked the policeman.
“Don’t you think that I have had something to do with it?” said Soapy, friendly.
The policeman paid no attention to Soapy. Men who break windows don’t remain to speak with policemen. They run away. He saw a man running and rushed after him, stick in hand. Soapy, disgusted, walked along, twice unsuccessful.
On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant for people with large appetites and modest purses. Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.
“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”
“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”
Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away.
After another unsuccessful attempt to be arrested for harassing a young woman, Soapy went further toward the district of theatres.
When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace.
The policeman turned his back to Soapy, and said to a citizen, “It is one of the Yale boys celebrating their football victory. Noisy, but no harm.”
Sadly, Soapy stopped his useless singing and dancing. The Island seemed unattainable. He buttoned his thin coat against the north wind.
In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.
“My umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it?” said Soapy. “Well, why don’t you call a policeman? I took your umbrella! Why don’t you call a cop? There stands one on the corner.”
The umbrella owner slowed his steps. Soapy did likewise. The policeman looked at them curiously.
“Of course,” said the umbrella man, “well, you know how these mistakes occur…if it’s your umbrella I hope you’ll excuse me – I picked it up this morning in a restaurant – if it’s yours, I hope you’ll…”
“Of course it’s mine,” said Soapy.
The ex-umbrella man retreated. The policeman hurried to help a well-dressed woman across the street.
Soapy threw the umbrella angrily. He was angry with the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. They seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.
At last Soapy stopped before an old church on a quiet corner. Through one window a soft light glowed, where, the organist played a Sunday anthem. For there came to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him at the iron fence.
The moon was shining; cars and pedestrians were few; birds twittered sleepily under the roof. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends.
The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.
And also in a moment a strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of this pit; he would make a man of himself again. Those sweet notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would be somebody in the world. He would…
Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?”
“Nothing.”
“Then come along,” said the policeman.
“Three months on the Island,” said the Judge the next morning.
小题1:Soapy regarded the Island as his winter ambition because _____.
A.he wanted to go on Mediterranean voyages and enjoy blue Southern skies |
B.he wanted to spend the cold winter somewhere warm other than New York |
C.he wanted to be put into prison to survive the coming winter |
D.he wanted to buy a ticket to the Island to spend the cold winter |
A.His pride gets in the way. |
B.What the institutions of charity offer isn’t what Soapy needs. |
C.He wants to be a citizen who obeys the law. |
D.The institutions of charity are not located on the island. |
A.4. | B.5. | C.6. | D.7. |
A.they are both fancy upper class restaurants |
B.neither of them served Soapy |
C.they both drove Soapy out of the restaurant after he finished his meal |
D.neither of them called cops |
A.was reminded of his good old days and wanted to play the anthem again |
B.was reminded of his unaccomplished ambition and was determined to get to the Island |
C.was reminded of his disgraceful past and determined to transform himself |
D.was reminded of his rosy dream and wished to realize it |
A.show that one always gets what he/she wants with enough efforts |
B.make a contrast and criticize the sick society |
C.surprise readers by proving justice was done after all |
D.put a tragic end to Soapy’s life and show his sympathy for Soapy |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
解析
试题分析:本文是欧亨利的一篇经典的作品,一个无家可归的人在冬天一直想到监狱里度过,因为在那里没有寒冷。但是他连续做了很多次的坏事都没有被警察抓住,就在他决定以后要努力积极向上的人的时候,却被警察抓住,投入监狱。作者是通过前后的对比来控诉这个社会的冷漠。
小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第2段2,3行Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.可知到岛上的监狱里度过冬天是他的目的所在。故C正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第4段There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable.可知他不去慈善机构是因为他的骄傲在作祟。他不愿意接受这样的施舍。故C正确。
小题3:C细节题。文章第6段But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
第8段At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window第12段Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.和When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace和In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.可知他一共进行了6次努力。故A正确。
小题4:D 细节题。第一家餐厅在第6段But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.对方没有让他进去,也没有报警。和第二家餐厅“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away. 可知对方揍了他,也没有报警。两家都没有报警。故D正确。
小题5:C 推理题。根据文章倒数第7,8段The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.可知他受到教堂里的音乐的影响,想改变自己做一个积极向上的人。故C正确。
小题6:B 主旨大意题。本文是欧亨利的一篇经典的作品,一个无家可归的人在冬天一直想到监狱里度过,因为在那里没有寒冷。但是他连续做了很多次的坏事都没有被警察抓住,就在他决定以后要努力积极向上的人的时候,却被警察抓住,投入监狱。作者是通过前后的对比来控诉这个社会的冷漠。故B正确。
核心考点
试题【On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily, and he realized the fact th】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus‘ resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.
People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子)。 But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria, red Easter eggs are lucky in churches; Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
小题1:Easter comes _______.
A.on Sunday on April 25 |
B.on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25 |
C.on the same date every year |
D.on Sunday on March 22 |
A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them |
B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another |
C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house |
D.both B and C |
A.going to church to celebrate Jesus‘ resurrection |
B.buying new clothes |
C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs |
D.exchange beautiful gifts each other |
A.In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes |
B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells |
C.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells |
D.In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny |
A.Easter bunny | B.Blesses |
C.candy and goodie | D.Easter eggs |
For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word “friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships ---- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant.
小题1:Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.
A.going to college | B.getting a better job |
C.finding a place to live in retirement | D.saving money |
A.enjoy the sunlight | B.feel strange | C.travel to other countries | D.get a new job |
A.hope to meet new people |
B.expect to find some close friends |
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people |
D.Both A and B |
A.a fellow worker | B.a football teammate | C.a boy or a girl | D.all of the above |
A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. |
B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad. |
C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship. |
D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible. |
In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten-off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still intrigued by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old-fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.
Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere,” as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water,” showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed-to-the-gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true about Mick?
A.He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles. |
B.He is based on a real person in Australia. |
C.He got his nickname because of his job. |
D.He wrote a film series about himself. |
A.pretends he was bitten by a crocodile |
B.urges Sue Charlton to write his life story |
C.hasn’t been abroad before his trip to America |
D.shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in |
A.annoyed | B.interested | C.troubled | D.surprised |
A.makes friends with Richard |
B.makes full use of his bush skills |
C.feels excited about living in a big city |
D.doesn’t know how to fit into city life |
A.a romantic story | B.an action movie |
C.a science fiction | D.a frightening story |
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
小题1: According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of ________.
A.its stable meaning in language development |
B.its important function in communication |
C.its simple and easy sound and spelling |
D.its popularity in every language |
A.You should ask her to repeat what she says before that. |
B.You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice. |
C.You should invite her to share her different views politely. |
D.You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way. |
A.interviewing language experts in universities |
B.talking with people from ten different countries |
C.analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages |
D.comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages |
A.it is listed in most dictionaries |
B.it is something humans learn to say |
C.there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word |
D.there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages |
A.To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”. |
B.To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language. |
C.To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages. |
D.To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages. |
Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. They are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. They are of special importance at festivals. At the Spring Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.
Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. The motif(图形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (层) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (动物脂) and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地). The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.
In the countryside, paper cuttings are usually made only by women and girls. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保证) incomes and work together in workshops.
小题1:Paper cuttings can be used for ______________.
A.decoration | B.decoration on presents | C. presents | D.all of the above |
A.to be added to and make something beautiful | B.to be used as |
C.to be cut in | D.to be made on |
A.The ways of paper cutting | B.The reasons for paper cutting |
C.The purposes of paper cutting | D.Paper cutting |
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