题目
题型:黑龙江省模拟题难度:来源:
But a recent survey has showed that such desires lack the required support and remain just dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of l,276 graduates in several universities
and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 60 percent of interviewees considered the possibility
of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the "thinking" stage," it stated.
Interviewees put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of money and a lack of
business opportunity.
They also listed lack of business experiences and social networks, the need for advanced study and
objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then
consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he
wanted to be his own boss last year.
But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to run a company in
exhibition services," Guo said.
The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to
produce exhibition brochures (资料手册) at a low price. He is also confident that his English language skills
can help him do well in the industry.
Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up
a business right after their graduation.
B. a lack of social networks
C. objections from family members
D. a lack of money
B. His strong will
C. His good command of English
D. His interview experience
B. over 128.
C. over 757.
D. over 510.
B. the fresh graduates want to set up their own business because of a tough job market
C. Guo Bing decided to be his own boss when he graduated from his university
D. Guo Bing is so independent that he can do well without others" help
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow
up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering new stage of
an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where lo percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007,
Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation"s total population "China is getting old
before becoming rich," said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The
population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years
to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor
resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country"s total working population will
decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one
in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However, experts said that China doesn"t have a highly developed social security network to support the
old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and
others.
B. 10% or more of its population is over 60
C. there are four old people in a family
D. most of its population is over 60
B. the family planning policy will be ended
C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
D. China will have a highly developed social security network
B. China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
C. An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
D. China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
B. Chinese social problems
C. family planning policy
D. aging problem in China
misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are
out of touch with modern ways; that they always have the final say; that they do not trust their children
to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor,
at least in parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often form too low an estimate of their teenage children and also forget
how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainment, and music.
This is not their intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.
So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or language or clothes
or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional pleasure. They feel they are better, at least in a
small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are a rebel, and proud because you do not want your parents" praise of what you do. If
they did give praise, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming
that you are oppressed; you can"t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of childhood,
when you are completely under your parents" control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to
be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your
parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and
initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. Because you have the ability to
make decisions and do things without to be told what to do.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. According to the passage, why teenagers don"t want their parents. praise of what they do? (No more than
15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the writer"s advice to teenagers to improve parent-child relationship? (Only l word)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Please explain the underlined word "initiative" in English (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you often have strange clothes and hairstyles? Please give your reasons. (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
They said adolescent (青春期的) girls who are dismissed or drop out of high school before they graduate
are more likely to have a serious depression by age 21 than boy with similar experiences.
"For girls it is more serious to be school failure," said Carolyn McCarty, a University of Washington
researcher whose study appears in the Journal of Adolescent Health.
"We already know that it leads to more poverty, higher rates of being on public assistance and lower rates
of job stability. And now this study shows it is having mental health implications for girls," McCarty said in a
statement.
The study was drawn from data on more than 800 people in Seattle, Washington,and included people from
18 school in high-crime neighborhoods.
The group was separated evenly by gender (性别) and nearly half were white, 24 percent were black, 21
percent were Asian-American and the rest were from other groups.
Overall, 45 percent of the girls and 68 percent of the boys in the study experienced a major school failure,
but 22 percent of the girls later became depressed compared with 17 percent for the boys.
"This gender shows that while school failure is more typical for girls, it appears to have more severe
consequences when it does occur," McCarty said.
B. Asking the US researchers to search more evidences.
C. Giving help to the graduated students.
D. Paying more attention to the girls experiencing school failure.
B. a researcher
C. a professor
D. a student
B. a adolescent girl
C. a school boy
D. a university
by the time that they have reached their middle teens. My friend Jolie learned this fact a few weeks ago and
decided to do something about it. She thinks that the number of commercials that children see can influence
the way in which they view the world. That is, Jolie believes that children who watch so many advertisements
will grow up to believe that the most important thing in life is to buy, buy, buy! This, says Jolie, is wrong. A
little child cannot understand advertisements for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.
I have been thinking about what Jolie has told me. I suppose that she is right. I know that it is easy to
control the minds of children because they don"t see things logically as adults do. And I am upset myself at
how the advertisers can control a child"s outlook on the world. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to
change advertising methods when it comes to advertisements for children. I really have a responsibility (责任)
to make sure that future generation are given every chance to develop their minds without being influenced by
anything bad.
Of course, there is another side to the problem. After all, parents ought to take responsibility for what their
children watch and how much television they see. I know that many parents just want their children to be quiet,
and so they let them watch as much television as they want. But,in the long run,the methods of advertisers have
great power because we are society of consumers (消费者). I only hope that someday there can be an answer
of this problem. Children need our guidance, not the guidance of advertisers.
B. be more interested in TV advertisements
C. sit for longer hours watching advertisements
D. not judge things reasonably
B. watching television is unhealthy to children
C. most TV advenisements tend to tell lies
D. little children have difficulty in understanding advertisements
B. advertisements be changed to suit the needs of children
C. more programs be started to give guidance to children
D. ways be found to have the least influence of commercials on children
B. television commercials when they are about 15 years old
C. hours of commercials when they have reached middle age
D. television commercials when they have reached middle age
B. television advertising has a bad influence on children
C. the number of commercials that children see can influence the way in which they view the world
D. parents ought to take responsibility for what and how much their children watch on TV
invented. Much of the blood on the street flows basically from careless behavior of drivers who refuse to
respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly,
you might say. But carelessness is no excuse when one"s actions could bring death or damage to others.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents are caused due to the
psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can slow drivers" judgments and reactions, and blind
them to dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts wam that it is important for every driver to
make an effort to keep one"s emotions under control.
Yet drivers are not the only people to blame for road accidents. Street walkers regularly break traffic
regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents and many cyclists even be- lieve that they need
not follow the basic rules of the road.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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