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Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations, so it is impossible to be printed in a normal textbook.
I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.
If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory approach. When you tell a child about moral, you also have to deal with social norms( 社会规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals at the present time.
The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.
In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behaviour patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behaviour.
小题1:Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools with little effect?
A.Morality doesn’t belong to a science
B.Morality is more like a social phenomenon.
C.Different generations have different moral ideas.
D.Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.
小题2: The author describes his own experience of learning moral lessons in order to                .
A.explain that telling lies is not moral for little children
B.advise that people should be rewarded for their goodness
C.prove that moral lessons in schools have little effect
D.show that he has no impression of moral science
小题3:When you tell a child about morals, you should               .
A.teach him to share personal moral ideas with others
B.tell him about social norms and cultural differences
C.explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas
D.say that the morals at the present time will be changed
小题4:What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The best way of teaching children about morals.
B.The value of teachers setting a good example.
C.The influence of people’s behavior on morals.
D.The importance of rewarding good behavior.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
解析

核心考点
试题【Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Per】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it’s bad on   36  hand.
One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the   37  desk, where I could get a permit to visit the patient.
  38  I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and   39  a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair,   40  me in it and pushed me down the hall.
“I’m not   41 ,” I shouted. “I’m just looking for a friend.”
“When he comes,” one man said, “we’ll   42  him up to your room.”
In a minute I   43  myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things   44  me. One man said “If you need anything, press the button.”
“I want to get my   45  back.” I begged.
“Oh, you can   46  us,” a voice said, “Even if the   47  happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” They left and locked the door   48  them.
I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his   49 .
“Thank God you finally came,” I said.
“It hurts that badly?” he asked.
“No, on the contrary, I am not ill   50 .”
Dr. Ward looked   51 . “If you don’t feel any pain, that means it’s much more   52  than we expected.” Then he turned to his students, “This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to   53  that he is ill. __54__ he won’t tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for   55  by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查) .”
小题1:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题2:
A.meetingB.officeC.informationD.medicine

1,3,5


 
小题3:
A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhileD.When
小题4:
A.beatB.rangC.struckD.took
小题5:
A.pushedB.placedC.pulledD.invited
小题6:
A.wellB.sickC.goodD.healthy
小题7:
A.commandB.carryC.sendD.order
小题8:
A.foundB.realizedC.feltD.understood
小题9:
A.onB.fromC.upD.to
小题10:
A.moneyB.friendC.clothesD.form
小题11:
A.upsetB.expectC.wonderD.believe
小题12:
A.bestB.hardestC.worstD.easiest
小题13:
A.behindB.before C.beside D.by
小题14:
A.friendsB.students C.relativesD.teachers
小题15:
A.at alB.in allC.after allD.above all
小题16:
A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised
小题17:
A.interestingB.comfortableC.seriousD.pleasant
小题18:
A.addB.settleC.concernD.recognize
小题19:
A.Before B.SinceC.WhenD.As soon as
小题20:
A.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Child labor — the employment of children in industry, often against their will — has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined(limited)to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监督)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives—childhood.
小题1:Which’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Children are often willing to work in large factories.
B.Most children are working in British factories.
C.The poor working conditions of child labor in Dickens’ novel.
D.The working conditions for children are similar to those a hundred years ago.
小题2:Girls’ work is ____.
A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy
B.not harmful to the health because it is light
C.harmful to the health though it is light.
D.harmful to the health because it is heavy
小题3:Young children go to work ____.
A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work
C.in order to be paid wellD.in order to earn money for education
小题4:To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests the following BUT ____.
A.looking over factories more closely
B.raising their payment and improving the system of education
C.improving laws of protecting children’s interests
D.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For most students, school is over and summer fun is here. Even kids who are going to summer school don"t need to be cooped up indoors during these bright sunny days. Why? Thanks to technology, many kids now have the option of attending "virtual" summer schools online.
These "virtual" classes are not new. Many colleges and universities offer online courses where the students never meet; they correspond with their teachers and classmates on the web. Even some traditional schools add to daily classes with internet-based assignments and feedback.
There are a lot of benefits to online schooling, and that"s why public schools have started participating in this non-traditional type of education. Instead of students riding the bus, going to class, eating lunch at school, and going home in the early afternoon, they can now log on(登录)at any time of day or night and learn. This flexible online option requires just as much work and participation as normal summer school. However, the timing is different.
Online summer school is not for all students, just like it isn’t for all adults. The student needs to be an excellent reader in order to obtain as much information as possible from the lectures. In addition, students must understand computers and be self motivated(激发)in order to complete the class successfully.
If the students meet these requirements, then online summer school has many advantages. Written lectures can be read and reread until the student understands them. The students can email each other and the teacher if they need help. Students who participate in online summer school often earn higher grades because the teachers can answer more questions without slowing down the entire class progress. And because of this new technology, summer school students can still go to the beach, travel around the world, and take family vacations!
小题1:Online schooling has the following advantages and benefits EXCEPT ____. 
A.Students needn’t have as much work or participation as in traditional schools.
B.Students don’t have to go to school in crowded buses.
C.Students can have more time to understand the lessons.
D.Teachers and students have more time to arrange their own things flexibly.
小题2:What does the underlined word “option” probably mean? 
A.chance of expressing opinionB.chance of expressing wishes
C.right of demandingD.right of choosing
小题3:Online summer school is not suitable for ____.  
A.adults or children who are too old
B.students who are poor in reading
C.those who don’t master good computer technology
D.students who can’t finish homework on their own
小题4:Which of the following people is most supposed to choose online schooling?  
A.A child in the kindergarten.B.A primary school student.
C.A government office clerk.D.A child whose parents are working.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans for company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems, more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment. Many businesses do this by using web conferencing.
Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet. It is an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office. Each of the people involved in a web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the web conference on it. When the conference is ready to begin, all participants (参与者) must sit at their computer and they will be connected over the Internet.
Obviously, in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference, and less work time is taken up in attending a conference.
Any material to be used during the web conference is simply e-mailed to all the participants before the conference. This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing cost for the business.
As a conference hall or business center isn’t being used, it means that the only power that is used is the power used by the participants’ personal computers. Similarly conference organizers don’t have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation (住宿) for participants. All this means that less energy is used.
Many companies actively do many things to reduce their negative impact (影响) on the environment. So web conferencing is much cheaper and greener and more people are willing to host and attend a web conference.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways of protecting the environment.
B.Green benefits of web conference.
C.Ways of hosting a web conference.
D.Impacts of web conferencing on costs.
小题2:According to paragraph 1, many companies use web conferencing because they________.
A.are interested in using any new technology
B.believe that web conferencing is more convenient
C.want to do something to protect the environment
D.haven’t enough money to hold a traditional conference
小题3:Web conferencing has all of the following advantages EXCEPT _________.
A.saving timeB.promoting understanding
C.saving energyD.saving paper
小题4:The participants of a web conference_________.
A.will be e-mailed an invitation before the conference
B.are required to sit in the office together
C.will receive many paper materials
D.must have access to the Internet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
小题1:Many students in China are learning English, aren"t they? ____.
A.No, they aren"tB.No, they are
C.Yes, they areD.Yes, they aren"t
小题2: If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A.learn at schoolB.study by himself
C.work hardD.study hard
小题3: The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A.that question is not difficult to answer
B.that question is difficult to answer it
C.it is difficultly to answer that question
D.it is hard to answer that question
小题4:"Their own language" means ____.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
小题5:What"s the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A.和他们一起学习B.自学C.向他们学习D.通过学习

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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