题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
I am Paul , a sen
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231317-44226.gif)
The other day, I met with a multiple - choice exercise. We teachers argued heatedly with each other over its answer. Unfortunately, neither side could convince the other. The sentence is to be attached at the end of the letter. There is no doubt that the reference answer C is correct. But I don’t think it is the only answer. Personally, I do think A is also a reasonable choice in sense as well as in grammar, if the case is treated from another aspect.
What puzzles me is why we should deal with so many multiple - choice exercises with not rigorous(严谨的)enough reference keys. But being a teacher, it’s very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer is correct, which is more appropriate, and which is the best one. Regrettably, Multiple - choice test, which is a bit old - fashioned in western countries, seems to be quite popular and covers a rather high percentage in all sorts of English tests in China, especially in NMET.
Personally speaking, I don’t think multiple - choice test form making up more than 75 percent of the total scores in college entrance examination is a very good and effective testing method. Instead, more subjective testing forms depending on one’s own thinking and his ability to use the language like key words falling, question answering, paragraph or passage summarizing, English - Chinese or Chinese - English inter - translation, etc. should be applied to English proficiency tests. Through the test forms mentioned above, students’ ability to use the language will be better developed. Consequently, more advanced and outstanding English learners could be picked out. In fact, a test paper focusing on multiple - choice test influences, in a sense, students to form their own language thinking, which hinders(阻碍)the development of their language ability as well. Do you
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231317-44226.gif)
I am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. Thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Paul Liao
小题1:.
. What can be le
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231317-44226.gif)
A.writes to argue with the editor over China’s present test system |
B.thinks the reference answer to the sentence is completely wrong |
C.thinks subjective test forms constitute a rather high percentage in NMET |
D.doesn’t think highly of China’s present English proficiency test forms |
. In order to better develop students’ ability to use English, the writer suggests ________.
A.dealing with more multiple - choice exercises |
B.laying stress on the practice of subjective exercises |
C.arguing hotly with teachers over reference answers |
D.considering a problem from different aspects |
Which of the following does NOT belong to subjective exercises in English learning?
A.Keeping a diary. | B.Summarizing a paragraph. |
C.Copying a test. | D.Translating a passage. |
The writer seems to feel ________ as to the future development of students’ language ability.
A.concerned | B.curious | C.confused | D.satisfied |
答案
小题1:.D
小题1:.B
小题1:.C
小题1:.A
解析
核心考点
试题【Dear editor, I am Paul , a senior English teacher in Linchuan No. 1 Middle Schoo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Environmental protection is closely related not only to our personal life, but also to the entire human race and the world’s further development. For one thing, the environment, in a narrow sense, determines the quality of
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231309-12320.gif)
Nevertheless, environmental protection is indeed a de
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231309-12320.gif)
小题1:.
. What does the underlined word contaminated(in paragraph 2)probably refer to?
A.polluted | B.protected | C.wasted | D.guaranteed |
The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A.stress the importance of protecting environment |
B.enjoy beautiful environment happily |
C.try to develop our industrialization fast |
D.take severe measures to the environmental destroyers |
. From the passage we can know that ________.
A.environmental protection is indeed a demanding task to our government |
B.not all the people in the world realize the urgency of the task |
C.only a few people are damaging the environment on purpose |
D.some day we will live on another planet before the earth is damaged |
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231304-30637.gif)
Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person’s breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.
Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(头晕) or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers’ risk of heart disease and stroke.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.
小题1:.
Tobacco first appeared in_________.
A.Asia | B.Africa |
C.Europe | D.America |
What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes |
B.To introduce the history of smoking |
C.To let us know what the cigarettes are made from |
D.To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking |
._________doesn’t make one’s heart beat as usual.
A.Tar | B.Nicotine |
C.Lung disease | D.Leave |
The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that________.
A.It can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs |
B.It lowers skin temperature |
C.It causes the heart to beat less fast |
D.Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it. |
What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Where did cigarettes come from? |
B.The effect of smoking on your body. |
C.How to smoke is healthy? |
D.Who is the first smoker? |
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
小题1:.
. Hundreds of years ago, the pollution was _________it is today.
A.much easier than | B.as easy as | C.as hard as | D.much less than |
Our world is becoming much smaller_________.
A.because the earth is being polluted day and night |
B.because science is developing |
C.because of the rise in population |
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year |
Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_________.
A.it does harm to all living things in the world | B.it makes much noise |
C.it makes our rivers and lakes dirty | D.it makes us angry more easily |
Which of the following is NOT the possible way to reduce air pollution?
A.Stop people from burning coal in the houses and factories in the city |
B.Stop putting dirty smoke into the air |
C.Encourage people to go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving a car |
D.Don’t throw rubbish into the river. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. |
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does. |
C.If people could go to work by bike ,it would be helpful against the problem of carbon dioxide. |
D.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. |
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231228-29072.gif)
With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.
The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as sea levels could continue rising. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.
The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60°F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosp
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231229-16347.gif)
小题1:.
With the first paragraph, the author intends to .
A.scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming |
B.draw people’s attention to global warming |
C.how to search for the articles on global warming |
D.point out the serious effect of global warming |
Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT .
A.producing more greenhouse gases | B.causing more floods |
C.making winter storms fiercer | D.starting more bush fires |
The Republic of Maldives .
A.has moved away their citizens |
B.will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level |
C.is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level |
D.will have to move away most of their population |
. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?
A.Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming. |
B.Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing. |
C.Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises. |
D.Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country. |
. From the last paragraph, we can in
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231229-32117.gif)
A.can only affect t![]() |
B.is something easy to control |
C.is caused by human act |
D.will be good to us if it remains at a proper level |
During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.
Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
小题1:. The text is mainly about_________.
A.rapid changes in earth’s temperature |
B.bad effects of global warming |
C.moving of a country to a new place |
D.reasons for lowland flooding |
A.撤离 | B.危险 | C.淹没 | D.消失 |
A.greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations |
B.continuous global warming |
C.higher surface water temperatures of the sea |
D.rising sea levels |
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191215/20191215231205-44568.gif)
A.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real |
B.sign an agreement with Tuvalu |
C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US |
D.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions |
A.Australia |
B.New Zealand |
C.the Unit![]() |
D.the Maldives |
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