题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?
Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.
小题1:The writer often asks his students to recite the texts, _______.
A.But they don’t like to do so. |
B.And they are eager to do so |
C.But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing. |
D.But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts. |
A.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English. |
B.The English teacher is very kind to them. |
C.The English teacher asks them to do something useless. |
D.The English teacher should let them study on their own. |
The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.
B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.
C. The students say that they often forget the words.
D. The students take no interest in English.
小题4:Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?
A.Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English. |
B.Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English. |
C.The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them. |
D.Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
试题分析:本文讲述的是背书的巨大的作用,可以大大第提高运用语言的能力。
小题1:A 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless.说明学生不喜欢背书,故A正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第一段第3行However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless说明他们认为这样的背书没有作用。选C。
小题3:B 细节题。根据第一段最后2行They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.说明学生认为花了这么多时间背诵的内容考试也不考,认为这是无用的。故B正确。
小题4:A 细节题。根据文章最后3行Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.说明背书可以提高我们运用语言的能力。故A正确。
核心考点
试题【In my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until th】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London, which runs the scheme, is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (拥挤 ) in London and is expected to create up t0 40 ,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been 6ifilled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn"t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few "teething problems" and have said they wouldn"t charge for the first day as a "gesture of goodwill". Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, "My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal-powered push forwards. "
小题1:. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to______.
A.reduce the air pollution of the city |
B.deal with the city"s traffic problems |
C.increase employment opportunities |
D.encourage the citizens to take exercises |
a. pay for the key to a bike
b. sign up as a member to get a key
c. cycle in and around central London
d. pay for the bike according to the time you use it
A.b→a→c→d | B.b→d→c→a |
C.d→c→b→a | D.d→b→c→a |
A.the high cost to hire a bike |
B.docking the bikes properly |
C.not registering their usage of the bikes |
D.not charging for the first day of the scheme |
A.the cycling revolution is not successful |
B.all the citizens in London support the scheme |
C.the London Mayor is confident in the scheme |
D.the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems |
MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.
We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.
Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.
In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”
小题1: The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.
A.help people find ways to lose weight |
B.make iPhone more popular |
C.persuade people to buy iPhone products |
D.help people have a healthy life |
A.MealSnap is only useful for simple things. |
B.The result of MealSnap isn’t always right. |
C.MealSnap can also tell what the food is. |
D.MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range. |
A.It has been put into the market. |
B.People will have a physical change by using it. |
C.It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn. |
D.People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it. |
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If there sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced(激发,引起), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the children’s babbling(咿呀声),grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
小题1:The writer mentioned the experiment of Frederick to __________.
A.support his idea | B.introduce his topic |
C.describe a new finding | D.give an example of his theory |
A.prove that children are born with the ability to speak |
B.discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech |
C.find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak |
D.prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language |
A.they are not able to learn language rapidly |
B.they are exposed to too much language at once |
C.their mothers do not respond enough to their attempts to speak |
D.their mothers are not clever enough to help them |
A.have a high IQ | B.be less intelligent |
C.be insensitive to verbal signals | D.not necessarily be backward |
A.A child is born with the ability to speak. |
B.A child’s brain has a complex system which helps to connect the sight and feel of an object. |
C.A child can produce his own sentences. |
D.A child owes his speech ability to good nursing. |
A.the infants will certainly die because of lack of language. |
B.all children learn their language in fixed stages |
C.the child’s brain is highly selective |
D.insensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals will not affect the development of the child’s language |
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of "garbage in garbage out".”
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”
小题1:In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.
A.build up his own reputation |
B.laugh at his stupid friend |
C.prove the GPS system is only garbage |
D.describe an example of human error |
A.They just provide the next turn. | B.They are harmful to eyes. |
C.They make drivers tired easily. | D.They often break down suddenly. |
A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures. |
B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving license. |
C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems. |
D.Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Prejudiced. |
C.Objective. | D.Critical. |
A.Driving with GPS can be difficult. |
B.Driving confusions can be caused by small screens. |
C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient. |
D.GPS equipment in driving to be deserted or improved |
1. People who don’t eat meat can stay healthy.
True. As long as people eat enough milk, eggs and meat alternates(替代物), they can get enough protein.
2. Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned vegetables.
False. The difference depends more on how vegetables are prepared than whether they are fresh or canned. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large quantity of vitamins.
3. Food eaten between meals can be just as good for health as food eaten at regular meals.
True. Nutritional value depends on what types of food you eat, not when you eat them. Eating an egg or an orange between meals can contribute to a good diet.
4. Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.
True. It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the baby needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run better.
5. Natural vitamins are better supplements(补充)for the diet than synthetic vitamins.
False. There is no difference. A vitamin has the same properties(性质)and specific chemical structure whether made in a laboratory or taken from plant or animal parts.
6. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people.
True. Older people need the same quantity of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories. Certain illnesses raise the requirements for some vitamins, but that is true for the young as well as the old.
7. Food grown in poor soil is lower in vitamins than food grown in rich sold.
False. The vitamins in our foods are made by the plants themselves. They don’t come from the soil.
However, the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.
If you have answered these questions correctly, you can say you know much about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a growing science and that may be aged as new information is obtained.
小题1:The main purpose of the passage is to .
A.list today’s standards of some food and nutrition |
B.introduce what should be eaten and what not |
C.explain what is helpful to your health and what is not |
D.test our nutrition IQ by judging the problems listed |
A.help to bring about | B.take the place of |
C.make room for | D.turn to |
A.不同的 | B.特别的 |
C.合成的 | D.天然的 |
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