阅读理解。 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读理解。             First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment
is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an
unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim"s
condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.  First aid must be done as quickly as possible.  In
the case of the badly injured, a few minutes car make the difference between complete recovery and loss
of life.
    First-aid measures depend upon a victim"s needs and the provider"s level of knowledge and skill.
Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to lifelong disabilify.
    Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all
emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be
reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next,
assess (评估)  the scene, asking other people or the injured person"s family or friends about details of the
injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as high blood
pressure and heart trouble. The victim"s medical card should be checked that describes special medical
conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move
the victim.
    First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.
One method to assess a victim"s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:
    A-Airway: ls it open and unobstructed?
    B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
    C-Circulation (循环) : Is there a pulse?  Is the person bleeding badly?  Check skin color and
temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1. It is very important in first aid to___.     A. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately
B. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death
C. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim
D. make it clear what illness the victim has had 2. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid?  A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C. Telephoning a hospital at once.
D. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.3. The underlined word"indications"in the last paragraph means _____.   A. injures
B. signs
C. instruments
D. treatments 4. This passage mainly tells us _______.     A. basic knowledge about how to give first aid
B. the history and skills of first aid
C. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident
D. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it

答案

1-4 CDBA

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试题【阅读理解。 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]

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阅读理解。     Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year.  The skies they fly in seem limitless-miles of
empty space.  But,with the number of flights increasing each year,this emptiness no longer exists.
Researchers in the world of aviation(航空) are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and
ground controllers.  And increasing collisions ,occurring at or near an airport,have called attention to the
need for more aids(辅助设备) to aviation control.
      People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new
and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air.  Only a small
percentage of this money is spent on navigation(导航) and other aids.  Actually,suitable electronic
equipment has long existed,and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft
to take off,fly any distance,and land,whatever the weather.
Yet,there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get govemments,airlines and airport officials to
agree to basic levels of safety aids.  The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic
requirements.
      But no matter how well the equipment works,operators of the equipment still play an important role.
Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth
pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English and the use of another
language,in an intemational conversation,has led to two recent aircraft accidents.  A new type of
instrument(仪器) called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be
particularly helpful near airports.  1. The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that______.       A. flying is no longer limited in the sky
B. there is no empty space for aids to aviation control
C. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult
D. the pressure on the ground becomes greater     2. There is uncertainty about air safety because  _____.      A. planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers
B. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough
C. suitable electronic equipment hasn"t been invented yet
D.  it is dangerous for planes to take off or land 3. The underlined word "collisions" probably means _________.        A. accidents in which two planes hit each other
B. misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers
C. quarrels among passengers
D.  breakdowns of new types of instrument

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阅读理解。

     People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial
expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
       Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的)
across a face asWestemers do,Eastemers fix their attention on the eyes.
     "We show that Eastemers and Westemers look at different face features to read facial expressions,
" Jack said." Westemers look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure.whereas Easterners favor the
eyes and neglect(忽略) the mouth. "
      According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is
more complex than previously believed. As a result,facial expressions that had been considered
universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
       The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the
eye movements of 13 Westem Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of
expressive faces and put them into categories: happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.
They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye
movement strategies.
     It turned out that Eastemers focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more
errors than Westerners did.  "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a
reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,"Jack said." Our data suggest that whereas
Westemers use the whole face to convey emotion, Eastemers use the eyes more and mouth less."
       In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.  From
here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.  Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Eastemers and Westemers will find themselves lost in trans- lation.

1. The discovery shows that Westemers _______.    A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2. What were the people asked to do in the study?            A. To make a face at each other.
B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To classify some face pictures.
D. To observe the researchers" faces.3. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?    A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The errors made"during the study.
D. The data collected from the study.4.  In comparison with Westemers,Eastemers are likely to _______ A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth more frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly5. What can be the best title for the passage?  A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul.
B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions.
C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills.
D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding.

题型：期末题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.项中有一项为多余项.

A. Be well-organised.
B. Close with a Q & A.
C. Don"t be contradictory.
D. Bring it to a specific end
E. Speak slowly and pause.
F. Drop unnecessary words
     Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task-especially
when the speaker is confusing. Don"t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:
1.
     When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But abreathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and
risks confusing us. Slow it
2.
     Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you the audience confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience
wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.
3.
     Jumpng from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任)on your listeners to make up
for your lack of organisation. And it"s confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you"re
saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more
easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise.
4.
     Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can"t
pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.
5.
     Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over
and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and
close your speech with a specific signal-even if it"s something simple like, "If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me."
       Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with "Thanks for your time. "

题型：陕西省高考真题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter,
Maureen. With a check list of criteriain hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half
a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager"s intended major, one located near a
large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
     "The safety issue is a big one," says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn"t alone in his
worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: What about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer, "That"s not a problem here. " Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
     "No crime whatsoever?" comments Mahoney today. "I just don"t buy it. "Nor should he; in 1999 the
US Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. " Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college," says David Nichols,
author of Creatinga Safe Campus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation. "
     But getting accurate information isn"t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics (统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not
always be obvious, "warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation"s leading campus
safety watchdoggroup.
     To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country
to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.1. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August______.    A. to express the opinions of many parents
B. to choose a right one for their daughter
C. to check the cost of college education
D. to find a right one near a large city2. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_____.    A. receive too many visitors
B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime
D. have too many watchdog groups 3. The underlined word" buy" in the third paragraph means    A. mind
B. admit
C. believe
D. expect 4. We learn from the text that "the honest ones"in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges
_____.    A. that are protected by campus security
B. that report campus crimes by law
C. that are free from campus crime
D. that enjoy very good publicity5. What is the text mainly about?    A. Exact campus crime statistics.
B. Crimes on or around campuses.
C. Effective solutions to campus crime.
D. Concerns about kids" campus safety

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阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)汉语提示；(2)首字母提
示；(3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,
所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确.
The college entrance exam is on the way and all the teachers
work very hard, encouraging us to build  1 our confidence
and inspiring us to i  2   our studies. Whenever we meet
with difficulties, they are r  3 to come to our help. Meanwhile,
our school also  4   (提供)great help for us students, for exampie.
the library stays  5 in the evenings and even on the weekends.
At home,our parents take good care of  6   so that we can always
be full of energy. I"m very grateful for the  7 (努力)of our parents
and teachers. I"m  8   (决心)to try my best to prepare for the exam.
I am sure that w  9 their timely help I"ll be able to achieve my goal
and be a useful person of our society in the near f  10   .

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