题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In the United States, elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of physical activity a week. That is what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association recommend. They say high schools should provide about four hours of physical activity each week.
Yet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programs. Just this week, a study reported that life expectancy has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States. The situation is worst among poor people in the southern states, and especially women. Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in fatness, smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country.
In 2006, a study found that only four percent of primary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades. This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools. The study also found that twenty-two percent of all schools did not require students to take any P.E.
Charlene Burgeson , a health expert says one problem for P.E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects. Also, parents may agree that children need exercise in school. Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class.
But experts say P.E. classes have changed. They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance, as a way to build a lifetime of activity. These days, teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga.
Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P.E. class. Yet others surely dislike that idea. In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation.
小题1: The underlined word “expectancy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”
A.quality | B.length | C.exception | D.depth |
A.Fatness. | B.Smoking |
C.High blood pressure. | D.Health service |
A.Physical activities are becoming more and more popular in American schools. |
B.All the schools provided daily physical education all year for all students. |
C.Parents think children need physical education for their bad memories. |
D.Students spent less time on physical education for academic pressure. |
A.P.E. is the most important subject for all students. |
B.P.E has changed its goal for some reasons in America. |
C.It introduces us the present situation of P.E in American schools and its cause. |
D.P.E can help students improve their academic subjects. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析
试题分析:小题1:B 推理题。根据第三段最后三行Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in fatness, smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country.都是在分析这种情况的原因,肥胖,抽烟和高血压,这些都可以导致人死亡,那么说明这个词指的是人的平均年龄在下降,故B正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段最后三行Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in fatness, smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country说明ABC三项都会导致健康不好,医疗保健会让健康状态好起来,故D符合句意。
小题3:D 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段第2句teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects.说明学校处于要把时间放在文化课的成绩上的压力里之下。故D正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。文章讨论的是美国学校体育教育的现状和出现这种情况的原因。故C正确。
点评:文章讨论的是美国学校体育教育的现状和出现这种情况的原因。本文要求考生抓住文章的中心思想和每一段的段落大意,准确定位考点,合理判断和推理。
核心考点
试题【Common sense would tell us that physically active children may be more likely to】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem (调制解调器), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account (账户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
小题1:Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A.the classroom | B.the school office |
C.his own house | D.a bank near his house |
A.Johnny was good at math |
B.Johnny loved computers |
C.Johnny could join one computer to another |
D.they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer |
A.Johnny’s parents. |
B.School headmasters, teachers and the police. |
C.The police. |
D.School headmasters and teachers. |
A.Information. | B.Grades. |
C.Computers. | D.Back computer accounts. |
A.Johnny | B.computers | C.hackers | D.modem |
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
66. How did the author construct the passage?
小题1:Which of the following persons can be a top student?
A.Tom who dyes his hair has good marks. |
B.John is good at study and easy to accept new ideas. |
C.Mary is always helping others and never uses the Internet. |
D.Jack, a caring boy, likes quarreled with his classmates |
A.make the team stronger | B.work together with others |
C.be a good friend to others | D.get on well with others |
A.be top students | B.do more at school |
C.care for others | D.use the Internet |
A.tell the truth | B.be open to new ideas |
C.use the Internet carefully | D.think only other people |
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will...
* try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
* make fun of you in front of your friends.
* borrow money then won"t pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers me?
* Tell the bully to leave you alone.
* Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
* Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.
* Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
* Help people who are being bullied, even though you don" t know them.
* Be a friend to people who are bullied.
* Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
* Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies...
* have never learnt to think about other people" s feelings.
* don" t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
* have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change? .
Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people" s feelings.
Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.
小题1:A bully often_______ .
A.makes people think about themselves |
B.borrows money but doesn’t return |
C.helps people when they are in trouble |
D.thinks about other people" s feelings |
A.leave them alone |
B.help them stop the bully |
C.make them ashamed |
D.tell them they are wrong |
A.Bullies say bad words to people. |
B.Bullies like themselves very much. |
C.Bullies make people around them happy. |
D.Bullies must always be punished. |
It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
小题1:_____ might serve as a suitable title for this selection.
A.The Importance of Geographical Environment |
B.The Influence of Geographical Environment on Man |
C.Generalization of Types of People |
D.Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject |
A.substances which act positively or negatively on man"s health |
B.harmful substances in the water supply |
C.substances which help provide breeding places for pests |
D.substances contributory to good health |
A.health condition | B.personality |
C.life-span | D.all of the above |
A.focus on some unknown aspects |
B.be pursued on a larger scale |
C.be carried out within a larger scope |
D.go much deeper |
A.generalize better about types of people |
B.find better water supplies |
C.gain an insight into its influence on mankind |
D.live to a ripe old age |
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what "Don"t touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
小题1:By touching things ______.
A.you will have a strange feeling |
B.you will learn how to reach out your hand |
C.you can learn more about them |
D.you can tell what colors they really are |
A.Touching by Feeling | B.To See or to Feel |
C.To See Better-Feel | D.Ways of Feeling |
A.Your fingers. | B.Your eyes. | C.Your foot. | D.Your back. |
A.Sounds. | B.Darkness. | C.Water. | D.Coins. |
A.Touching is helping us to see better. |
B.Our skins may help us enjoy music. |
C.Feeling is a good way to learn. |
D.Visitors can"t feel the things on show in any museums. |
最新试题
- 1材料一: 美国1998年1月6号发射的“月球勘探者”号宇宙飞船,发现在月球的极地有冰。材料二:
- 2向下列溶液中逐渐通入CO2直至过量,整个实验过程中没有明显现象的是( )A.NaAlO2B.Ca(ClO)2C.C
- 3封冻的江河水面能够承受的最大压强是 7 ×105 Pa ,一辆20 t 的坦克每条履带跟地面的接 触面积是2 m2 ,
- 4请你写出匀变速直线运动的速度与时间的关系式、位移与时间的关系式,并导出速度与位移的关系式.
- 5杂技表演的安全网如图甲所示,网绳的结构为正方形格子,O、a、b、c、d等为网绳的结点,安全网水平张紧后,质量为m的运动员
- 6有关纬线的说法正确的是[ ]A.所有纬线长度相等B.两条相对的纬线构成一个纬线圈C.所有纬线长度不相等D.纬线指
- 7京师同文馆创办于洋务运动时期。 [ ]
- 8作文。 惬意,是满意,是舒畅,是一种愉悦的感受。一道难题的破解,一次意外的表扬,一份期待的礼物,一个小小的发现……都会
- 9如图所示的抛物线是二次函数y=ax2-3x+a2-1的图象,那么a的值是( )。
- 10如果函数f(x)的定义域为R,对于m,n∈R,恒有f(m+n)=f(m)+f(n)-6,且f(-1)是不大于5的正整数,
热门考点
- 1淄博市是重要的铁路枢纽,其中济南到青岛的胶济线就通过淄博。读图回答问题。(1)图中铁路线A为
- 2在四边形ABCD中,∠B=60°,∠A是∠C的2倍, ∠D=90°,求∠A和∠C的度数。
- 3已知偶函数在区间上单调递增,在区间上单调递减,且满足,则不等式的解集是( )A.B.C.D.
- 4如图表示的一些物质或概念之间的从属或包含关系中不正确的是( )XYZ例氧化物化合物纯净物
- 52010年联合国气候会议于11月29日到12月10日在 [ ]A.丹麦哥本哈根 B.波兰波
- 6抛出去的篮球在水平地面上滚动,下列属于平衡力的是( )A.球的重力和地面对球的支持力B.球的重力和球受到的摩擦力C.球
- 72011年12月5日,美国国家航空航天局(简称NASA)发布声明,证实通过开普勒 太空望远镜发现了“第二地球”-一颗名为
- 8据报道,2014年雾霾天气来得有点早,对此,老百姓期待着PM2.5数值能不断下降而不是屡创新高,更期待着PM2.5数值“
- 9人大代表是人民代表大会的组成人员。作为人大代表,应当[ ]A、对选民或原选举单位进行监督B、反映政府的愿望和要求
- 10下列化学名词或化学用语书写正确的是( )A.溴笨B.HC≡CHC.乙酸乙脂D.